Matsalar rashin tsaro da ta yadu a fadin Najeriya abin damuwa ne. Babban hauhawar laifukan tashe-tashen hankula, da ke tattare da ta’addanci, fashi da makami, hare-haren makiyaya da kuma yawaitar garkuwa da mutane, na ci gaba da tayar da tambayoyi masu mahimmanci game da ingancin dabarun tsaron kasar, duk da karin kasafin kasafin kudi da kuma sayan sojoji a tsawon shekaru.
Akwai ma karin damuwa game da yadda masu aikata laifuka ke amfani da nagartattun hanyoyi kamar wayoyin hannu da asusun ajiyar banki don saukaka ayyukansu ba tare da fargabar kama su ba.
Tsakanin shekarar 2019 zuwa 2023, an ba da rahoton cewa Najeriya ta yi asarar kusan ‘yan kasar 25,000 a tashin hankali, inda sace-sacen mutane ke karuwa a duk fadin yankunan da a baya ake ganin ba su da hadari, kamar Babban Birnin Tarayya (FCT) da Legas.
Bayanai daga Beacon Security and Intelligence Limited (BSIL), sun nuna cewa ‘yan ta’adda sun kashe kimanin ‘yan Najeriya 5,801, tare da yin garkuwa da 4,348 a fadin kasar cikin watanni bakwai na farkon shekarar 2024.
Duba nan:
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A cikin watan Agustan 2024 kadai, BSIL ta lura da karuwar al’amuran tsaro, tare da adadin mutane 952 da aka yi rikodin, wanda ya haifar da asarar rayuka 907.
Ba gidaje, gonaki, da matafiya ne kawai maharan suka mamaye su da kuma sace mutane ba; amma kuma iyalansu suma sun yi mu’amala da kudaden nemo kudade domin biyan kudin fansa domin a sake su a cikin halin kunci na tattalin arziki.
“Muna cikin wani hali mai rauni, kuma kowane dan Najeriya na bukatar damuwa. Tabarbarewar al’ummar Najeriya na karuwa. Akwai alamomi don auna wannan raunin, kuma idan muka ci gaba da wannan adadin, za mu shiga cikin rugujewar yanayi. Hakan ya dame ni,” Kabir Adamu, Shugaban Kamfanin BSIL ya shaida wa BusinessDay a wata hira ta musamman.
A babban birnin tarayya, wasu ‘yan bindiga sun kai hari kan matafiya a kan babbar hanyar Abuja zuwa Kaduna a cikin watan Agusta, inda suka yi awon gaba da mutane sama da 30 a wani sabon tashin hankalin da ya tayar da hankalin jama’a da hukumomi bayan shafe watanni suna jinkiri a wannan hanya mai muhimmanci.
Sace da aka yi wa daukacin iyali a yankin Bwari da ke babban birnin tarayya Abuja a farkon wannan shekara da biyan Naira miliyan 100 a matsayin kudin fansa da kuma kashe wani dan uwa na daya daga cikin batutuwan da suka shafi sace-sacen mutane a babban birnin tarayyar Najeriya.
An sace dalibai da malamai da direban motar bas a jihar Ekiti, an kashe wani sarki, sannan kuma an sace matarsa a jihar Kwara, cikin mako guda, kamar yadda PLAC ta bayyana.
Haka kuma an samu rahotannin kai hare-hare a garin Mangu da ke Jihar Filato a watan Janairu inda aka kashe mutane 25, bayan wata guda bayan an kashe mutane kusan 195 tare da raba wasu sama da 10,000 da muhallansu sakamakon hare-haren da aka kai a wasu kauyukan kananan hukumomin Bokkos, Barkin Ladi da Mangu. na Jihar a jajibirin Kirsimeti.
An kai hare-hare kan al’umomin jihar Benue a watan Janairu, inda aka kashe mutane 30.
A ranar ne wasu ‘yan bindiga suka kai hari kauyen Yandaka da ke jihar Katsina, inda suka kashe mutane uku tare da yin garkuwa da wasu 32.
A ranar 15 ga Agusta, 2024, ‘yan bindiga sun sace daliban likitanci 20 da ke tafiya Enugu don wani taro – ko da yake an sake su bayan kwanaki.
Kwanan nan, likitocin mazauna yankin sun fara yajin aikin don kawai a ceto abokin aikinsu, Ganiyat Popoola, wadda aka yi garkuwa da ita tun ranar 27 ga Disamba, 2023, kuma tana hannun wadanda suka yi garkuwa da ita.
Innocent Abah, shugaban kungiyar likitocin mazauna asibitin koyarwa na Jami’ar Abuja, ya ce baya ga Popoola, mambobinsu 31 na hannun masu garkuwa da mutane.
Jerin ba shi da iyaka! A daren ranar Asabar din da ta gabata ne wasu ‘yan bindiga suka kai farmaki kauyen Kidandan da ke jihar Kaduna, inda suka yi awon gaba da Tasiu Habibu, shugaban kungiyar ma’aikatan zirga-zirgar ababen hawa ta kasa (NURTW), tare da ‘ya’yan wata ma’aikaciyar lafiya a yankin guda uku.
A baya dai an yi garkuwa da Habibu a hannun ‘yan bindiga irin wannan na tsawon kwanaki 60, kuma sun sake su bayan an biya su kudin fansa.
A ranar da ta gabata ne wasu Fulani makiyaya suka mamaye wani kauye na Mkpehi a Owerri inda suka yi awon gaba da wasu manoma. Wadanda aka saki ya zuwa yanzu sun ce ana karbar kudin fansa ne ta hanyar turawa zuwa asusun ajiya na PoS da kuma asusun banki.
Hukumar kula da ‘yan gudun hijira ta kasa da kasa (IOM) tare da hadin gwiwar hukumar bada agajin gaggawa ta NEMA, ta sanar da cewa an samu sabbin mutane 1,252 da suka shigo sansanonin ‘yan gudun hijira a jihohin Adamawa da Borno a tsakanin ranakun 19 zuwa 25 ga watan Agusta, lamarin da ya nuna cewa Tasirin jin kai na wadannan kalubalen tsaro a Arewa maso Gabas.
Duk da haka, kasafi na kasafin kuɗi don tsaro ya ƙaru sosai kuma akai-akai.
A shekarar 2024, an ware naira tiriliyan 3.85 ga kasafin tsaro da tsaro. Kashi mafi girma, 42.8% ko N1.647trn na tsaro ne, sai kuma ‘yan sanda da kashi 25.22% ko N970bn; ciki, 12.25% ko N471.625bn; Mai ba kasa shawara kan harkokin tsaro (NSA), 7.5% ko N288.750bn.
A bangaren tsaro kadai, kasafin kudin ya tashi daga N375.5bn a shekarar 2015 zuwa kusan N1.65bn a shekarar 2024. Hakazalika kasafin kudin ‘yan sanda ya ci gaba da tsalle daga kangin N990.5m a 2015 zuwa N969.65bn daidai lokacin da jadawalin ya nuna.
Duk da karin kasafin kudin tsaro a karkashin jagorancin tsohon shugaban kasa Buhari, rashin tsaro ya ta’azzara.
Ta’addanci da tayar da kayar baya sun taso a Arewa maso Gabas, ‘yan fashi sun shiga yankunan Arewa maso Yamma da Arewa ta Tsakiya. A yankin Kudu maso Gabas rikicin ‘yan aware da ‘yan bindiga da ba a san ko su wanene ba ya taka rawa, inda yankin Kudu-maso-Kudu ya sha fama da matsalar satar mai. A Kudu maso Yamma, kamar yawancin sassan kasar nan, garkuwa da mutane ya zama ruwan dare gama gari.
Kabiru Adamu, Shugaba BSIL ya damu da rashin bin diddigin al’amuran tsaro a Najeriya, ba tare da sa ido kan yadda ake amfani da kudaden ba, kuma babu wasu kwararan matakan da aka dauka don tantance ko hukumomin tsaro na samar da sakamako ko a’a.
“Lokacin da kungiyoyin tsaro suka yi aiki mai kyau, babu wata ma’auni da za su gane hakan, kuma idan ba su yi ba, babu wani tsarin da za a hukunta su,” in ji Adamu.
Ya yi nuni da siyan kayan aikin soji, irinsu jiragen Super Tucano, wadanda ake kyautata zaton za su taimaka sosai wajen yakar ‘yan fashi, amma har yanzu bai kai ga sakamakon da ake sa ran ba.
“Tashin hankali ya ci gaba, kuma ba mu da masaniya game da duk wani yanayi da aka tambayi Ministan game da dalilin da ya sa ba a yi amfani da wadannan jiragen sama yadda ya kamata ba don kawo karshen rikicin.”
Adamu ya yi kira da a danganta kasafin tsaro da alamomin gudanar da aiki, domin idan ba a yi nazari mai kyau ba da kuma illar rashin aiki, za a ci gaba da gudanar da zagayowar rashin aiki da rashin aiki.
Wasu da suka yi magana sun ce lamarin ya kara ta’azzara ne saboda al’amuran da suka shafi tsarin mulki kamar rashin shugabanci, talauci, da rashin aikin yi da matasa ke yi, wadanda ke kara kaimi wajen daukar mutane aiki a cikin wadannan sana’o’in masu aikata laifuka.
Har ila yau, sun nuna yadda hukumomin gwamnati da jiga-jigan siyasa ke daure kai a matsayin wani gagarumin shinge na samar da ingantaccen tsaro.
Har ila yau, akwai rashin tsarin hadin kai, tare da tsarin ‘yan sanda na tsakiya wanda ba shi da kayan aiki don magance yawan rikicin, wanda ya sa al’ummomi cikin mawuyacin hali, kuma jihar ta kasa kwatowa.
Roland Igbakpa, wanda tsohon dan majalisar wakilai ne, yana mai ra’ayin cewa, karuwar samari marasa aikin yi da matsananciyar wahala, yana kawo saukin daukar matakan da suka dace da kungiyoyin masu aikata laifuka da suka hada da ‘yan fashi da masu garkuwa da mutane.
“Zuciyar banza aikin shaidan ne. Mutane suna jin yunwa, kuma babu wani abu gare su.
“Yanayin ba shi da bege, kuma wanda kawai ke ba su bege na iya kasancewa wadannan masu aikata laifuka,” in ji Igbakpa ga Businessday.
Ya bayyana yadda ‘yan fashi da garkuwa da mutane, musamman a yankunan Arewa, ke ganin masu aikata laifukan na dora haraji a kan jama’ar yankin, tare da kara gurgunta kayan abinci.
“Mutanen da suka kasance masu samar da abinci yanzu suna fargabar zuwa gonakinsu, yayin da ‘yan fashi ke neman a biya su kafin su bar su su yi noma,” in ji Igbakpa.
Igbakpa ya kuma yi nuni da kan iyakokin Najeriya, inda mutane, ciki har da masu aikata laifuka, ke yin fasa-kwauri cikin kasar ba tare da kula da su ba.
Ya kara da nuna damuwa game da cin hanci da rashawa a tsakanin hukumomin tsaro, inda ya soki yadda ake yawan sakin wadanda aka kama a kan tasirin “masu karfi”.
“Idan aka bai wa kowa dama daidai gwargwado don yin nasara, a dabi’ance laifuka za su ragu,” in ji shi, yana mai kira da a samar da tsauraran manufofin da ke mai da hankali kan ayyukan yi da hana matasa komawa ga aikata laifuka.
Har ila yau rashin tsaro ya yi illa ga koyo, domin a lokuta da dama ana tilastawa makarantu rufe makarantu har sai an samu zaman lafiya da tsaro.
Hakanan ya rage kwarin gwiwar masu saka hannun jari da tashe-tashen hankula da matakan talauci tsakanin wasu munanan tasirin.
Emmanuel Onwubiko, Ko’odinetan Kungiyar Marubuta Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam ta Najeriya (HURIWA) ya goyi bayan hujjar cewa rashin tsaro da ake fama da shi a Najeriya ba lallai ba ne saboda rashin kudi sai dai kalubalen da hukumomi ke fuskanta.
Ya ba da misali da shekarar 2019 lokacin da aka ware Naira biliyan 75 ga ‘Operation Lafiya Dole’ (a yanzu Operation Hadin Kai) don yaki da ta’addanci a yankin Arewa maso Gabas, tare da Naira biliyan 159.10 domin gudanar da manyan ayyuka.
Ya kuma lura da wasu kudade da yawa da gwamnati ta bayar don bunkasa kayan aikin soja, ciki har da amincewa da dala biliyan 1 daga asusun ajiyar kuɗi a shekarar 2018 don siyan jiragen yakin Tucano 12, da ƙarin kasafin kuɗi na N982.72 biliyan a 2021 don kayan aikin soja. .
Baya ga wannan kason, ana zargin gwamnonin jihohi da karkatar da kuri’unsu na tsaro da suka kai biliyoyin nairori a duk shekara, wadanda ake gudanar da su ba tare da wata matsala ba tare da yin kira da a yi gyara da kuma sa ido kan wadannan kudade.
“Matsalolin da ke fuskantar gine-ginen tsaro a Najeriya ba na kudi ba ne amma na hukumomi,” in ji Onwubiko.
“Bude ma’aikatun babban bankin Najeriya ga hukumomin tsaro ba zai kawo wani sauyi ba matukar ba a magance wadannan matsalolin cikin gida ba.”
Ya kuma tabo batun da’a da sanin makamar aiki a tsakanin jami’an tsaro, inda ya ba da misali da yadda ake tauye hakkin bil’adama da ke zubar da mutuncin jama’a.
A gare shi, yin nazari sosai kan tsarin shugabancin tsaro yana da matukar muhimmanci, kuma dole ne a gurfanar da jami’an da ke da hannu wajen cin hanci da rashawa ko hada baki da masu aikata laifuka a gaban kuliya.
A halin da ake ciki kuma, BudgIT Nigeria ta ba da shawarar cewa, inganta tsaro a kan iyakoki, da hana yaduwar kananan makamai, inganta sa ido, kafa ‘yan sandan jiha/jama’a, tattara bayanan sirri, magance wuraren da ba a gwamnati ba daga hako ma’adinai ba bisa ka’ida ba, da kyautata jin dadin jami’an tsaro zai taimaka wajen karfafa tsaro.
