Kungiyoyin agaji da masu zaman kansu (UNICEF) da ke aiki a yankin Darfur ta Arewa sun koka da cewa, matsalar tsaro da kuma ci gaba da toshe hanyoyin samar da abinci da dakarun Rapid Support Forces (RSF) ke yi ya sa kayan abinci ya kafe, lamarin da ya tilasta dakatar da wasu ayyukan ceton rayuka ga dubban yara masu fama da chuta.
Kungiyar Likitoci Sans Frontières (UNICEF) (MSF) ta ce an tilasta mata dakatar da jinyar yara 5,000 da ke fama da matsananciyar rashin abinci mai gina jiki a sansanin Zamzam na ‘yan gudun hijira da ke kusa da El Fasher babban birnin Darfur na Arewacin Darfur, “saboda bangarorin da ke fada da juna sun hana kai kayan abinci, magunguna, da magunguna. sauran muhimman kayayyaki na watanni”.
Yayin da kayan aiki suka yi ƙasa a ƙarshen Satumba, MSF ta tilasta dakatar da kula da yara 5,000 a kan marasa lafiya, ciki har da yara 2,900 masu fama da matsananciyar rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Asibitin MSF mai gadaje 80 ne kawai ke ci gaba da aiki a sansanin don kula da yara kanana cikin hadarin mutuwa, in ji kungiyar a cikin wata sanarwa da ta fitar ranar Alhamis.
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Michel-Olivier Lacharité, shugaban ayyukan agajin gaggawa na MSF ya ce “Akwai bukatar gaggawar samar da wadataccen kayan abinci masu gina jiki da abinci don taimakawa mutane, a halin yanzu lamari ne na bala’i.” ” MSF tana kira ga masu ruwa da tsaki daban-daban, gwamnatoci, abokan bangarorin da ke rikici, RSF, SAF, da rundunar hadin gwiwa, da su sauƙaƙe kai kayan agaji zuwa sansanin.”
Wasu ƙayyadaddun kayayyaki sun isa a cikin ‘yan makonnin nan, ciki har da kayayyakin jinya da MSF ta iya jigilar su, amma adadin ya ragu sosai don biyan bukatun mutanen da ke fama da rashin abinci mai gina jiki a sansanin Zamzam, wanda ke da kusan 450,000, in ji MSF.
Rikicin ya ja hankalin duniya baki daya yayin da kwamitin nazarin yunwa na IPC ya kammala a watan Agusta cewa ana fama da yunwa a sansanin Zamzam. Kididdigar da MSF ta yi kan rashin abinci mai gina jiki ta gano cewa kashi 30 cikin 100 na yara na fama da tamowa a wasu bincike da aka gudanar a farkon wannan shekarar, inda aka yi kiyasin cewa yaro na mutuwa a dalilin da ke da nasaba da rashin abinci mai gina jiki kowane sa’o’i biyu a matsakaici. Kamar yadda rikicin na yanzu ya kuma iyakance ikon MSF na tattara sabbin bayanai, ba a san adadin mace-macen yara a halin yanzu ba.
“A cikin ‘yan kwanakin da suka gabata, mun ga wasu alamu masu kyau, tare da manyan motoci sun isa bayan watanni na kusan cikar shinge a kusa da sansanin. Duk da haka, waɗannan adadin ba su isa ba,” in ji Lacharité. “Wadannan alamu ne masu kyau, kuma muna iya ganin bangarorin da ke rikici sun fahimci tsananin lamarin kuma sun fara barin manyan motoci su iso.
“Idan har za mu ba da amsa mai tsoka, hukumomin ba da agaji za su kara kaimi sosai kuma duk masu ruwa da tsaki na diflomasiyya da ke tattaunawa da bangarorin da ke rikici za su gamsar da su don tabbatar da cewa an ci gaba da bayar da wannan tallafi a cikin watanni masu zuwa.” yana cewa.
Misali, samar da abinci na gaggawa na wata guda (kimanin adadin kuzari 500 a rana ga mutum 450,000) a Zamzam yana wakiltar kusan tan 2,000 na abinci. Zai ɗauki manyan motoci 100 a kowane wata don isar da su, in ji sanarwar MSF.
Matsalolin tsaro
Babban mai bincike kuma manazarci Farfesa Eric Reeves na Sudan ya yi tsokaci kan wannan bukata. Rahoton na baya-bayan nan na wata-wata, wanda ya cika Gaffar Mohammud Seneen a matsayin shugaban kungiyar Zamzam, ya ce kungiyar agaji na iya ciyar da iyalai da dama a kowane wata tare da siyan kayan abinci na cikin gida, duk da cewa Zamzam da El Fasher da ke kusa ba su isa ba. ga ma’aikatan agaji da ayarin motocin.
“Babu wani wuri mai aminci a El Fasher ko kewaye, tsoro da firgici sun bazu a duk unguwannin birnin ba tare da banbance ba, gidajen da a da suke dauke da abubuwan tunawa da iyali sun koma baraguza, da titunan da yara kan yi wasa a baya. kuma ku yi nishadi sun zama fagen halaka da mutuwa,” Reeves ya yi kuka.
“Makarantu sun rufe kofofinsu, sauran asibitocin na fama da matsananciyar karancin magunguna da kuma lalata kusan dukkanin cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya da gangan ya sanya jinyar raunukan ya zama aikin da ba zai taba yiwuwa ba… Albarkatun kasa sun yi karanci kuma motsi na da matukar hadari. .”
Misali, samar da abinci na gaggawa na wata guda (kimanin adadin kuzari 500 a rana ga mutum 450,000) a Zamzam yana wakiltar kusan tan 2,000 na abinci. Zai ɗauki manyan motoci 100 a kowane wata don isar da su, in ji sanarwar MSF.
Cikin raɗaɗi, Reeves ya yi nuni da cewa: “Yaran da suke mafarkin samun makoma mai haske a yau sun sami kansu a yau da yanayin mutuwa, ruɓewar gawar mutane, halaka jama’a, da tashin bama-bamai akai-akai. Mafarkin mutanen El Fasher na rayuwa cikin kwanciyar hankali ya yi sanyi. Har yanzu mutane sun yi shiru da juriya, amma suna mamakin yaushe za su yi shiru.”
UNICEF
A wata hira da ta yi da gidan rediyo Dabanga a watan Satumba, Mira Nasser, Daraktan Sadarwa da Yada Labarai na Asusun Kula da Yara na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNICEF) ta Sudan, ta koka da cewa “akwai iyaka ga abin da taimako zai iya samu ba tare da samun zaman lafiya da tsaro na hakika ba”. Ta yi nuni da cewa, ci gaba kamar sake bude mashigar Adré ta Sudan da Chadi, na ba da damar isar da kayan agaji, duk da haka, tsagaita bude wuta nan take na da matukar muhimmanci domin baiwa kungiyoyin agaji damar isa ga wadanda yakin ya shafa.
