Tun bayan da Kwamitin Sulhu na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNSC) ya kakaba wa Sudan ta Kudu takunkumin sayen makamai a shekarar 2018, jami’an gwamnati na ci gaba da aikata kisan gilla, da laifuffukan yaki da gwamnati ke daukar nauyinta, da yawaitar hare-hare kan fararen hula, da kuma take hakkin bil’adama.
Manyan jami’an gwamnati sun kuma taimaka wajen ci gaba da kwararar makamai da alburusai kamar yadda rahoton binciken Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na shekarar 2023 ya bayyana.
Kamar dai harkokin kasuwanci ne kamar yadda aka saba, babu ko mutum daya da aka dorawa alhakinsa, kuma amincin gwamnatin Sudan ta Kudu na ci gaba da faduwa cikin sauri fiye da canjin kudinta.
A watan Yulin 2018, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta kakaba wa Sudan ta Kudu takunkumin sayen makamai a matsayin martani ga tashe-tashen hankula da keta yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya.
Sai dai ga dukkan alamu gwamnatin Sudan ta Kudu na ci gaba da saye da karbar makamai da alburusai da sauran kayan aikin soji a asirce, duk da sabunta takunkumin da aka sanya mata a duk shekara.
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Daya daga cikin kasashen da suka ci gaba da baiwa rundunar sojin Sudan ta Kudu motocin yaki (SSPDF) ita ce Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa (UAE).
A cikin watan Agustan 2024, wani kamfani a cikin Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa da aka sani da Dynamic Defence Solutions FZE ya sanar a kan kafofin watsa labarunsa cewa ya “amince yarjejeniyar samar da motoci ga sojojin Sudan ta Kudu.”
Kakakin SSPDF, Manjo Janar Lul Ruai Koang, da yake magana da gidan rediyon Tamazuj, ya musanta yarjejeniyar inda ya ce, “Jami’an kamfanin sun gana da babban daraktan mu na sayayya, mataimakin shugaban kula da harkokin kayayyaki, da kuma darakta mai kula da harkokin.”
Ya kara da cewa “Jami’an kamfanin sun bayyana iyawarsu dangane da ayyukan da suka iya bayarwa.” “Ba a cimma yarjejeniya ba.” Wannan bayanin ba daidai ba ne saboda kamfanin ya ce ziyarar da suka kai babban ofishin SSPDF shine don “kammala wannan muhimmiyar haɗin gwiwa.” Wataƙila babu yarjejeniya, amma akwai haɗin gwiwa.
Me yasa manyan hafsoshin gwamnati ke ganawa da jami’an wannan kamfani idan ba don kulla yarjejeniya ko hadin gwiwa ba? Sau nawa manyan hafsoshin soja ke haduwa da kamfanoni irin wannan?
Maganar gaskiya ita ce, gwamnati ta kama hannunta ne a cikin tulun kuki kuma ba za ta iya cika sabani ba saboda akwai hotunan manyan jami’an SSPDF da jami’an kamfanin tare.
Na tuntubi Dynamic Defence Solutions don samun amsoshi game da haɗin gwiwa da Gwamnatin Sudan ta Kudu amma tambayoyina sun kasa amsa da farko. Maimakon haka, an gaya mini, “Mun riga mun amsa wa Ofishin Jakadancin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a kan wannan.”
Daga nan sai aka ba ni shawarar da in tambayi Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, ba tare da an ba ni cikakken bayani game da wanda zan tuntubi ba. Daraktan Dynamic Defence Solutions, Jawad Naseer, ya ki amsa kowace tambayata, ciki har da ko kamfanin ya riga ya kai motoci ga sojojin Sudan ta Kudu.
Wani abin ban mamaki, Naseer ya kuma bukaci bayanan katin shaida na, wanda a cikin ladabi na ki bayar da su domin za su iya raba su da jami’an Sudan ta Kudu domin a samu saukin kamawa.
Bayan bayar da sunana da kuma ci gaba da tattaunawa, darektan ya ce da ni, “Muna bukatar mu tuntubi ƙungiyar lauyoyin mu kan yadda za mu mayar da martani a kan wannan.”
A cikin watan Agustan 2024, Dynamic Defence Solutions ta raba a kan kafofin watsa labarunta cewa sun “yi nasarar kulla yarjejeniya don samar da motoci ga Sojojin Sudan ta Kudu.”
“A matsayin babban mai samar da kayayyaki, Dynamic Defence Solutions ya ce yana alfahari da tallafawa ayyukan sojojin Sudan ta Kudu,” in ji kamfanin. “Kwanan tawagarmu sun ziyarci hedikwatar SPLA da ke Bilpham, Juba, domin kammala wannan muhimmin hadin gwiwa.
Wannan yarjejeniya ta jaddada kudurinmu na samar da mafita mafi girma a yankin.” An goge wadannan sakonnin daga shafukan Facebook, Instagram, da kuma LinkedIn na kamfanin.
Lokacin da aka tunkare shi game da hotunan kariyar ta hanyar sanya bayanin a cikin Google, kuma abubuwan da aka buga daga kafofin watsa labarun su har yanzu suna nunawa, Naseer ya ce, “Rubutun da aka rubuta a cikin gidan AI ne aka samar.”
Idan AI ce ta haifar, ta yaya har yanzu akwai alamun Google, gami da na Naseer na sirri na LinkedIn post game da yarjejeniyar? Bugu da ƙari, lokacin da na tambayi ko wani memba na kamfaninsa ya ziyarci Sudan ta Kudu don tattauna yarjejeniyar da wakilan Sojojin Sudan ta Kudu, Nasser ya amsa, “Ee.”
Marubucinmu ya tambayi ko Dynamic Defence Solutions ya taba buga a shafukan sada zumunta game da kulla kawance don samar da motoci ga Sojojin Sudan ta Kudu. Ya amsa, “Ee, amma bai taba ambaton cewa an sanya hannu kan wata yarjejeniya ko yarjejeniyar fahimtar juna ba.”
Amma duk da haka, Naseer yana ikirarin cewa rubutun AI ne aka samar da shi, duk da cewa mambobin kamfaninsa sun ziyarci hedikwatar SSPDF da ke Juba, Sudan ta Kudu, inda suka buga labarin kulla kawancen samar da motoci ga sojoji, suna daukar hotuna tare da manyan hafsoshin SSPDF a Juba, da kuma nasu. kafofin watsa labarun da ke cewa, “Dynamic Defence Solutions FZE ta samu nasarar kulla yarjejeniyar samar da motoci ga sojojin Sudan ta Kudu,” kuma “kwanan nan tawagarsu ta ziyarci hedikwatar SPLA da ke Bilpham, Juba, don kammala wannan muhimmiyar haɗin gwiwa.
Wannan yarjejeniya ta jaddada ƙudirin mu na isar da manyan hanyoyin magance matsalolin yankin, “a cikin wani sakon da aka goge a yanzu. Wannan haɗin gwiwar wasa ne da aka yi a sama.
Hujjojin keta hakkin Sudan ta Kudu na takunkumin hana shigo da makamai
Lokacin da kuke neman makaman da Sudan ta Kudu ta karba tun 2011 a cikin SIPRI Arms Transfers Database, wanda ake sabunta kowace shekara kuma yana kunshe da bayanai kan duk musayar manyan makamai na al’ada, ya nuna wasu makamai da aka kai Sudan ta Kudu, ciki har da daga Rasha, Amurka, China, da UAE.
Sai dai kuma takunkumin na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, ya nuna cewa an kai wa Sudan ta Kudu motoci sulke 150 daga Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa a shekarar 2022, wadanda aka ba da odarsu a shekarar 2021. Har ila yau, ya nuna karin wasu kayayyaki guda 10 daga wani mai da ba a san ko su wanene ba, wanda aka umarta a shekarar 2022 kuma aka kai su a wannan shekarar.
Rikicin amincin Sudan ta Kudu
A cikin 2021, jami’an gwamnatin Sudan ta Kudu irin su mataimakin magajin garin Juba Thiik Thiik Mayardit da ministan yada labarai Michael Makuei Lueth sun yi barazanar cewa gwamnati ba ta da “harsashin roba” kuma kawai tana da rai.
Wannan dai ya samu goyon bayan babban mai baiwa shugaban kasa shawara Janar Kuol Manyang Juuk wanda ya ce akalla gwamnati ta gargadi masu zanga-zangar cewa ba ta da hayaki mai sa hawaye sannan ya bukaci masu zanga-zangar da su zauna a gida don gudun samun raunuka.
A daya hannun kuma, lokacin da aka tura sojojin na bai daya a shekarar da ta gabata, minista Makuei ya ce, “Za a ci gaba da tura sojojin da aka horar, amma abin takaici, za a yi musu kayan aiki da sanduna.” Duk da haka, idan aka yi zanga-zanga, gwamnati na da bindigogi da harsasai masu rai.
A ranar 4 ga watan Oktoba, mai magana da yawun SSPDF, Janar Koang, ya yi watsi da rahotannin kafafen sada zumunta na sauye-sauye a babban kwamandan rundunar Tiger dake kare shugaba Salva Kiir, wanda ya yi ikirarin cewa Manjo Janar Abraham Gum Makuac ya karbi ragamar mulki daga hannun Manjo Janar Lual Week Kuem. wanda aka fi sani da Lual Maroldit.
Sai dai a ranar 10 ga Oktoba, kakakin SSPDF ya yarda cewa jita-jitar da ake yadawa a kafafen sada zumunta gaskiya ne. Jama’a sun samu labarin sauye-sauyen da aka samu a sashin Tiger da kuma ainihin wanda sabon kwamandan zai kasance kafin mai magana da yawun SSPDF ya kori jama’a da kafafen yada labarai, sai dai ya tabbatar da gaskiyar lamarin kasa da mako guda. Wannan dai babban rauni ne ga amincin SSPDF da gwamnati gaba daya.
Takunkumin makamai da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta kakabawa Sudan ta Kudu baya aiki saboda gwamnati na iya samun makamai da alburusai.
Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta bayyana cewa ana ci gaba da kai hare-hare da kashe fararen hula da gangan a hannun dakarun hadin gwiwa na gwamnati, kuma manyan jami’an gwamnatin kasar sun taimaka wajen ci gaba da shigar da makamai da alburusai zuwa hannun fararen hula, lamarin da ke nuni da cewa takunkumin da aka sanya wa hannu bai yi cikas ba.
Lokacin da aka kama gwamnati da hannu, sai kawai su musanta gaskiyar lamarin kuma suna haskaka kafafen yada labarai da jama’a tare da abokan aikinsu na aikata laifuka, kamar Dynamic Defence Solutions.
Yayin da miliyoyin ‘yan Sudan ta Kudu ke ci gaba da fama da ambaliyar ruwa, rashin tsaro, rashin biyan albashi na kusan watanni 12, da kuma rashin ayyukan yau da kullun, jami’an gwamnati na ci gaba da yin nisa a otal-otal dinsu da ke Juba, yayin da iyalansu ke rayuwa cikin jin dadi a kasashe makwabta da ke da albarkatu. kwace daga kasar.
