A ranar Talata, shugaban ‘yan adawar Mozambik Venâncio Mondlane ya gabatar da wani jawabi mai zafi wanda ya sanya al’ummarsa a gefen wuka. “A halin yanzu, akwai damar – yanayi – yanayin juyin juya hali da ke kewaye da Mozambique,” in ji shi ga masu kallo 850,000 a shafinsa na Facebook.
“Lokacin da yanayin juyin juya hali ya kasance, yana nufin muna buƙatar jagoranci na juyin juya hali.”
Yanzu Mondlane ya yi jana’izar lauyansa a safiyar Laraba – wanda aka kashe a cikin ruwan harsasai 25 a makon da ya gabata da wasu ‘yan bindiga da ba a san ko su waye ba – kira ga matasan kasar da ba su amince da shi ba kwana daya kafin hukumar zabe ta bayyana sakamakon zaben na Oktoba.
Zaben 9 da ya ce an tabka magudi kuma masu lura da al’amura sun ce an tafka kura-kurai. Maganarsa na gina juyin juya hali a kasar da jam’iyya daya ta yi mulki kusan rabin karni yana da hadarin kama – ko mafi muni.
“Mozambique na kan baka,” in ji Adriano Nuvunga, darekta a Cibiyar Dimokuradiyya da ‘Yancin Dan Adam a Maputo, babban birnin kasar da ta dade tana yin magudin zabe da tashe-tashen hankula da ke biyo baya.
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“Matsayin rashin daidaituwa da mutanen da ke shirye don wani abu yana da girma sosai.”
Daya daga cikin kasashen da suka fi talauci a duniya, kasar da ke kudu maso gabashin Afirka ita ma tana da arzikin iskar iskar gas da ta ke da su, da kuma wani shiri na dala biliyan 20 na TotalEnergies SE na cin gajiyar su.
Zaben, wanda Mondlane ke bin dan takarar jam’iyyar mai mulki Daniel Chapo da tazara mai yawa, bisa ga kididdigar jami’ai na wucin gadi, na iya yin la’akari da jin dadin masu zuba jari tare da ci gaba da aikin da rikicin da ke da alaka da kungiyar IS ya dakatar a farkon 2021.
Tuni dai jama’ar kasar suka yi kunnen uwar shegu da kiran da Mondlane ya yi na yin zanga-zanga a ranar Litinin, tare da duwatsu, da tayoyi da kuma gwangwani masu sa hawaye da aka bazu a kan titunan Maputo.
Jiragen yaki masu sulke sun yi ta ruri a yankunan da ke fama da talauci a birnin, yayin da wani jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu na ‘yan sanda ya kewaya a sama.
Mondlane ya ce hukumomi sun yi amfani da harsashi mai rai a kan ‘yan kasar – ikirarin da gwamnati ta musanta.
Kungiyoyin farar hula na yankin sun yi tir da kura-kurai da dama a zaben.
Tawagar masu sa ido ta Tarayyar Turai ta ce a yau talata an hana mambobinta halartar taron kada kuri’a a wasu gundumomi da larduna, da ma a matakin kasa. Ya yi nuni da “canza sakamakon zaben da bai dace ba.”
Masu saka hannun jari sun riga sun mai da martani, tare da lamunin dalar Amurka a shekarar 2031 ta fado kwana na uku a ranar Talata, inda ta fadi da kashi 1.8% zuwa 86 akan dala, a cewar bayanan da Bloomberg ta tattara.
Frelimo Dominance
Mondlane, wanda ya bayyana kansa a matsayin fasto mai wa’azi kuma ɗan siyasa mai jajircewa, ya zama sunan gida ta hanyar sharhinsa na siyasa a TV. Yunƙurinsa mai ban mamaki ya zama babban abokin hamayyar Frelimo ya zo da ƙarancin albarkatu ko kayan aikin jam’iyya.
Dan takarar da jam’iyyarsa ta Podemos, sun yi kira ga matasa a kasar da ke da shekaru kusan 17 a duniya, a kokarin da take yi na kawar da jam’iyyar Liberation Front Mozambique – ko Frelimo – wacce ta mulki tun bayan samun ‘yancin kai daga Portugal a shekara ta 1975.
Ya fice daga babbar jam’iyyar adawa ta Mozambique National Resistance bayan ta hana shi yunkurin tsayawa takarar shugaban kasa.
Ita dai wannan jam’iyyar da ta yi yakin basasa na tsawon shekaru 16 da ya yi sanadin mutuwar mutane kusan miliyan guda, da alama ta rasa matsayinta na babbar jam’iyyar adawa da karamar jam’iyyar Podemos.
Frelimo ya mamaye siyasa da kasuwanci a tsohuwar jihar gurguzu, inda su biyun sukan yi cudanya.
Jam’iyyar ta shafe shekaru goma da suka gabata tana jagorantar kara yawan talauci da badakalar cin hanci da rashawa na dala biliyan 2 da ta dabaibaye kasar a shekarar 2016, inda ta dakile muhimman kudade daga masu ba da tallafi da asusun lamuni na duniya.
Mondlane ya yi alƙawarin samun ƙarin fa’ida a cikin gida daga albarkatun ƙasa na Mozambique, kuma ya ce zai sake yin shawarwari tare da ƴan ƙasa da ƙasa.
Hukumomin kasar sun hana shi tsayawa takara a matsayin dan takarar wata karamar jam’iyya, kuma an kona motar da ke dauke da kayan yakin neman zabensa a daren watan Satumba.
Ya tabbatar da ƙwararrun kafofin watsa labarun, tare da masu biyan kuɗi sama da 150,000 zuwa tashar YouTube, kuma ya yi amfani da shi sosai a cikin yaƙin neman zaɓe.
Sai dai da kalaman nasa a ranar Talata yana mai cewa kasar ta shirya yin juyin juya hali, Mondlane ya fi karfin gwamnati ta mayar da martani.
“Idan aka yi la’akari da tarihin yakin basasa da tashe-tashen hankula na Mozambique, kiran juyin juya hali bai dace ba,” in ji Menzi Ndhlovu, wani manazarci a cibiyar tuntubar hadarin da ke Cape Town.
“Mun ga yadda hanzarin maganganun za su iya shiga tashin hankali a cikin lamuran siyasa kamar Mozambique.”
Yayin da kasar ke shirin jana’izar Dias, magoya bayan Mondlane sun shirya wani yuwuwar nuna adawa da hukumomi.
A wannan makon, ya tuno da tunanin ɗan wasan rap na Mozambique Azagaia – ma’ana mashi – wanda shi kansa jana’izar a bara ya rikide zuwa zanga-zangar matasa da kuma wata mummunar arangama da ‘yan sanda.
A daren Litinin ne Mondlane ya wallafa cewa yana wani wuri da ba a bayyana ba, inda ya yi amfani da kalaman da Marigayi ‘yan tawayen Renamo Afonso Dhlakama ya yi amfani da su kimanin shekaru goma da suka gabata kafin ya koma Gorongosa da ke tsakiyar kasar Mozambique, inda ya kwashe shekaru yana yaki da jihar.
“Ina cikin wani wuri mara tabbas,” in ji shi.
