Farashin kayan masarufi a Afirka ta Kudu ya ragu zuwa mafi ƙanƙanta a cikin shekaru 3 da rabi, inda ya ragu ƙasa da kashi 4 cikin ɗari duk shekara yayin da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki ke ci gaba da samun sauƙi.
Bisa kididdigar da kididdigar Afirka ta Kudu (StatsSA) ta fitar, an samu hauhawar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a shekara-shekara na wata hudu a jere zuwa kashi 3.8 cikin 100 a watan Satumba, inda ya ragu daga kashi 4.4% a watan Agusta.
Wannan shine bugu mafi ƙanƙanci tun daga Maris 2021, lokacin da adadin ya kasance 3.2%. A kowane wata, farashin ya karu da 0.1% tsakanin Agusta da Satumba.
Babban hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, wanda ya haɗa da abinci, abubuwan sha marasa giya, man fetur da farashin makamashi, ya kasance bai canza ba a 4.1% .
Babban darektan StatsSA na kididdigar farashin Patrick Kelly ya ce hauhawar farashin sufuri mai laushi – musamman ƙananan farashin man fetur – shine babban abin jan hankali kan ƙimar kanun labarai.
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“Kashi na sufuri ya shiga cikin ƙasa mai raguwa a karon farko a cikin watanni 13, tare da adadin shekara-shekara ya faɗo daga 2.8% a watan Agusta zuwa -1,1% a watan Satumba,” in ji Kelly.
“Farashin man fetur ya fadi a wata na hudu a jere kuma ya yi kasa da kashi 9.0 cikin dari idan aka kwatanta da shekara guda da ta gabata. Lita na man fetur 95-octane na cikin gida ya kasance R22.19 a watan Satumba, mafi ƙarancin farashi tun Fabrairu 2023 (R21.68). Haka kuma an samu raguwar farashin motocin; Adadin shekara-shekara ya kasance 3.6% a cikin Satumba 2024, ya ragu daga babban 8.4% a cikin Satumba 2023.
Koyaya, hauhawar farashin abinci da abubuwan sha na shekara-shekara (NAB) bai canza ba a 4.7% daga Agusta.
Wannan ya kasance duk da ƙarancin ƙima na shekara-shekara da aka rubuta don abubuwan sha masu zafi; nama; burodi da hatsi; sukari, kayan zaki da kayan zaki; da mai da mai.
StatsSA ta ce abubuwan sha masu zafi sun ci gaba da yin rijistar mafi girman ƙimar shekara-shekara tsakanin duk nau’ikan abinci da NAB (a 15.8%), duk da ƙimar sanyi a cikin Satumba idan aka kwatanta da Agusta 17.5%.
Kayan lambu, ‘ya’yan itace, abubuwan sha masu sanyi da kifi sun sami mafi girma a cikin Satumba. Haɓakar farashin madara, ƙwai & cuku ya tabbata.
A wata-wata-wata-wata, farashin abinci da farashin NAB ya karu da 0.6% a watan Satumba idan aka kwatanta da Agusta. Wannan shi ne hauhawar mafi girma a kowane wata tun watan Janairu na wannan shekara, lokacin da adadin ya kasance 0.6%.
Abubuwan barasa da nau’in taba sun yi rajistar adadin shekara-shekara na 4.7%, daga 4.3% a watan Agusta. Farashin giya ya karu da 5.2%, ruhohi da 4.3% da ruwan inabi da 4.0% a cikin watanni 12 zuwa Satumba.
Babban masanin tattalin arziki na Investec Annabel Bishop ya ce ko da yake akwai kasada a gaba duk da matsakaitan hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, idan aka yi la’akari da karfin rand, faduwar farashin mai da kuma babban tasirin kididdiga.
“Hatsarin suna zuwa sama da kashi huɗu na kwata na 2024 don farashin man fetur na duniya da farashin abinci, yayin da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki na CPI ke fuskantar matsin ƙasa daga tasirin tushe. Gabaɗaya, kwata ya kamata ya zama matsakaici, ”in ji Bishop.
