A zagayen karshe na taimakon soji ga Isra’ila, Amurka za ta aike da na’urar kariya ta makamai masu linzami ta Terminal High Altitude Area (THAAD). Amurka za ta kuma tura sojoji don gudanar da tsarin, in ji ma’aikatar tsaron Amurka a ranar Lahadi. Ba a dai san lokacin da za a tura dakarun ba.
Ga dalilin da ya sa Amurka ke tura tsarin THAAD a Isra’ila a yanzu:
Menene tsarin THAAD?
THAAD wani ci-gaban tsarin kariya ne na makami mai linzami wanda ke amfani da hadakar radar da masu shiga tsakani don dakile makamai masu linzami na gajeru, matsakaici da matsakaicin zango. Makami mai linzamin nata na da nisan kilomita 150 zuwa 200 (mil 93 zuwa 124), kuma kamfanin tsaro da sararin samaniyar Amurka Lockheed Martin ne ya kera wannan tsarin.
Yana iya katse makamai masu linzami a ciki da wajen sararin samaniyar duniya a lokacin da jirginsu na karshe ya fara, wanda ke farawa a lokacin da keɓaɓɓen yakin ya sake shiga cikin sararin duniya kuma ya ƙare da fashewa, a cewar Cibiyar Kula da Makamai da Rashin Yaduwa.
Duba nan:
- Jiragen yakin Hizbullah sun wulakanta Dakarun tsaron Isra’ila
- Najeriya za ta ci gaba da sauye-sauyen tattalin arziki na tsawon shekaru 15
- Isra’ila ta kashe akalla mutane 21 a wani hari da ta kai kan wani garin Kiristoci da ke arewacin Lebanon
- What is the THAAD antimissile system that the US is sending Israel?
Ta yaya tsarin THAAD yake aiki?
A cewar rahoton Afrilu na Sabis na Bincike na Majalisa, batir na THAAD yawanci yana kunshe da sojoji 95, na’urorin harba manyan motoci shida, masu shiga tsakani 48 – takwas ga kowane na’ura – na’urar radar daya, da bangaren sarrafa wuta da kuma bangaren sadarwa.
Adadin masu ƙaddamarwa da masu shiga tsakani na iya bambanta.
THAAD ba sa ɗauke da wani bam mai fashewa, wanda ke ba su damar isa ga tudu cikin sauri. Maimakon fashewa kan tasiri tare da makamai masu linzami masu shigowa don kawar da su, masu shiga tsakani na THAAD suna amfani da makamashin motsa jiki – makamashin da aka samar ta hanyar yawan da yake cikin motsi – don tayar da makamin.
Abin da ba za ta iya yi ba shi ne kakkabe kananan makamai masu sauki kamar jiragen sama marasa matuka da kungiyoyi da suka hada da Hamas da Houthis na Yemen ke amfani da su, in ji Mike Hanna na Al Jazeera daga Washington, DC. Hakan ya faru ne saboda jirage marasa matuki ƙanana ne kuma ba sa zuwa daga wani tudu mai tsayi.
Nawa ne kudinsa?
Batirin THAAD daya ya kai daga $1bn zuwa $1.8bn, a cewar Hanna.
Batura na THAAD nawa ne?
A cewar rahoton Sabis na Bincike na Majalisar, sojojin Amurka sun tura batir THAAD guda bakwai, wadanda suka hada da Koriya ta Kudu da Guam.
Shin Isra’ila ta riga tana da batir THAAD?
A cewar wata sanarwa da ma’aikatar tsaron Amurka ta wallafa a ranar Lahadin da ta gabata, a baya Amurka ta aike da batirin THAAD zuwa kudancin Isra’ila a shekarar 2019 “don horarwa da kuma hadaddiyar atisayen tsaron iska”.
Koyaya, an mayar da wannan baturin zuwa Amurka bayan motsa jiki, in ji Hanna.
Sanarwar ta kara da cewa Amurka ta jibge batirin THAAD a yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya “domin kare sojojin Amurka da muradunta a yankin” bayan harin da Hamas ta kai kan Isra’ila a ranar 7 ga Oktoba, 2023, ba tare da bayyana kasar da aka tura ta ba.
Sojojin Isra’ila a halin yanzu suna amfani da na’urori guda uku: Iron Dome ya katse makamai masu linzami masu cin gajeren zango daga 4 zuwa 70km (2.5 zuwa 43.5 mil), David’s Sling ya katse makamai masu linzami masu cin matsakaici daga 40 zuwa 300km (24.5 zuwa 186 mil) da kuma tsarin Arrow ya katse dogon lokaci. -Makamai masu linzami har zuwa kilomita 2,400 (mil 1,491).
Hanna ta ce tsarin THAAD da Iron Dome na iya yin aiki tare don kariya daga tsayin daka da kuma rage lalacewa daga nesa mai nisa.
Me yasa Amurka ke aika tsarin zuwa Isra’ila a yanzu?
“A harin da Iran ta kai na karshe, Iran ta samar da wani abu da ba mu taba ganin irinsa ba,” in ji wani mai sharhi kan harkokin soji, Iliya Magnier, yayin da yake magana kan harin da Iran ta kai kan Isra’ila a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, lokacin da ta harba makamai masu linzami kusan 200 kan manyan birane da garuruwa.
Magnier ya ce Iran ta harba makamai masu linzamin “zuwa hanyoyi uku, ko wurare uku, lamarin da ya sa ba zai yiwu wani mai shiga tsakani ya daure su duka ba”.
Kafofin yada labaran Iran sun ce an yi amfani da makami mai linzami na Fattah a karon farko, da’awar Al Jazeera ta kasa tantance kansa.
Fattah, wanda aka bayyana a cikin 2023, makami mai linzami ne da Amurka ba ta taba yi ba, kuma Washington na son “gwaji” ko THAAD na iya katse shi, in ji Magnier.
A ranar Lahadin da ta gabata, wata sanarwa ta ce sakataren tsaron Amurka, Lloyd Austin, ya ba da izinin tura na’urar THAAD zuwa Isra’ila, don taimakawa wajen bunkasa tsaron sararin samaniyar kasar.
Sanarwar ta kara da cewa, “Wannan matakin yana jaddada kudurin Amurka na kare Isra’ila daga duk wani harin makami mai linzami da Iran ke kaiwa.”
Me yasa sojojin Amurka suke zuwa da shi?
“Tsarin na [THAAD] yana da rikitarwa wanda yana buƙatar ma’aikatan 94 don aiki – ma’aikatan da aka horar da 94 – kuma waɗannan za su kasance sojojin Amurka,” in ji Hanna daga Washington, DC.
Magnier ya bayyana cewa sojojin Amurka suna tare da tsarin na THAAD ne saboda an horar da su don sarrafa shi kuma babu lokacin horar da sojojin Isra’ila.
Duk da yake babu tabbas lokacin da THAAD zai isa Isra’ila, “da zarar THAAD ya isa, kowane lokaci zai yi kyau Isra’ila ta kai harin kuma martanin Iran ba zai yi kusa ba,” in ji Magnier.
Ya kara da cewa sojojin na iya komawa Amurka idan Iran ta kai hari kan Isra’ila.
Shin Isra’ila za ta iya samun ƙarin batir THAAD a nan gaba?
Ba abu ne mai yiwuwa ba, in ji Hanna. Wannan shi ne saboda THAAD ya kunshi fage mai fadi kuma baturi daya ya isa girman Isra’ila, musamman idan aka yi la’akari da cewa makamai masu linzami za su afkawa Isra’ila daga Iran kawai, in ji shi.
Bugu da ƙari, THAAD ƙayyadaddun albarkatu ne ga Amurka, kuma samar da ƙarin batura yana ɗaukar lokaci, in ji Hanna, tana kwatanta tsarin kera sarƙoƙi da na jirgin sama na jet.
Koyaya, makamai masu linzami na interceptor sun fi sauƙi don sake cika su.
