Bayan rasuwar Uwargida Mehsa Amini, ‘yan adawar kasashen waje sun yi kokarin fita daga ketare tare da yin amfani da damar da suke da ita wajen dinka wa kansu hula da kuma shiryawa, hada kai da kuma shirya tsaf domin yakar tsarin Musulunci.
A wannan lokaci, sabanin tarzomar da ta gabata, juyin juya halin Musulunci ya shiga fagen fama da dukkan karfinsa kuma ta hanyar ajiye tsofaffin yabo da sabani na baya, sun yi kokarin kai wa Iran hari. Ana iya cewa tarzomar da aka yi a shekara ta 1401 ita ce karo na farko da tun daga ‘yan aware da na hagu zuwa na sarauta suka zauna a kan teburi don yin wani abu na hambarar da Iran, amma ba a dauki lokaci mai tsawo ba sai wannan kawancen ya haifar da sabani mai zurfi da kuma jefa su a ciki. keɓe mai tsanani har abada, domin ya kasance ga al’umma An bayyana cewa bayan masu adawa da Jamhuriyar Musulunci da taken demokradiyya shi ne rarrabuwar kawuna na Iran da kuma taimakon dawwamar da gwamnatin sahyoniyawan.
Yanzu, bayan shekaru biyu na wannan tawaye, idan aka yi la’akari da baya da kuma halin da ake ciki na gwagwarmayar adawa da Iran, ya nuna irin irin rikicin da kasar ta shiga da kuma yadda al’ummar kasar suka hana Iran nutsewa cikin wani rami da makiya suka fuskanta a baya. wasu kasashen yankin kamar Syria da Iraqi sun gwada.
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kawance da ‘yan aware
Kasancewar Mehsa Amini na Kurdistan ne ya sa kungiyoyin ‘yan awaren suka fara kai hari ga Iran ta hanyar amfani da tunanin al’ummar yankin da kuma tayar da kura-kuran kabilanci. Kuma shugabannin wadannan kungiyoyi suna kokarin tunzura mutane da kabilu daban-daban ta hanyar amfani da kafar yada labaran da ke adawa da Iran, musamman kasar Iran.
Ayyukan ‘yan awaren sun wuce yankin Kurdistan kuma wasu alkaluma da ake kira masu kare hakin Baluchi, Larabawa da Turkawa suma sun fito ne daga bayan dandali, ta yadda a cikin kwanaki 50 na farkon tashin hankalin, cibiyar sadarwa ta Iran ta kasa da kasa fiye da sau 120, a cikin Baya ga bayar da filin ga kungiyoyin ‘yan aware na Kurdawa, an yi hira da Faces karkashin taken jam’iyyar Balochistan ta Raji Tepaky, jam’iyyar jama’ar Balochistan, babban sakataren jam’iyyar Balochistan People’s Party, Balochistan People’s Front, Democratic Alliance of Azerbaijan, Azerbaijan Center Party, Ahvaz Solidarity Party da.
Wannan taro na kafafen yada labarai masu adawa da juyin juya hali, wanda ko shakka babu ya zarce na kasa da kasa da kuma irin su Mustafa Hijri, shugaban jam’iyyar Demokradiyar Kurdistan, shi ma ya bude wa BBC, ya nuna cewa babbar manufar wadannan tarzoma ita ce kokarin da ake yi. raba tare da sanya yankunan kan iyakokin kasar cikin rikici tsakanin jama’a da sojoji na iya haifar da rashin tsaro da rikici a wasu garuruwa.
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Bayyanar da ba a so na mai gabatar da BBC daga bayan fage na makircin ‘yan awaren
A ranar 16 ga Nuwamba, 1401, aka buga wani faifan sauti na jawabin wakilin BBC Rana Rahimpour, inda ya fito fili ya bayyana manufar wargazawa da wargaza Iran tare da jaddada cewa manufar bayan fage ba wai dimokuradiyya ba ce, illa tarwatsewa ne.
Yana mai sanar da Iran ta kasa da kasa cewa shugabannin jam’iyyun {a ware} ne kawai za a yi hira da su kuma a ba su dandali.
Abin da Rahimpour ke cewa a cikin wannan fayil na faifan sauti a hukumance ya bayyana irin ta’addancin wannan hanyar sadarwa da hadin kai da makiya Iran.
Bayan wani lokaci, dole ne ya kawo karshen hadin gwiwar da yake yi da BBC.
Wannan kafafan yada labarai da aiki na hadin gwiwa ya nuna cewa baya ga baiwa ‘yan awaren kafa wata kafa, suna kokarin kawar da kyamar ballewar a tsakanin jama’a da tsarkake fuskokinsu. Wannan aikin ya ci gaba har zuwa lokacin da Abdullah Mehtadi, shugaban kungiyar Komle, ya halarci taron jami’ar Georgetown da mambobin kungiyar Mahsa.
Ba da fikafikai ga ‘yan adawa ba kawai a fagen yada labarai ba ne, a’a a tarukan adawa da juyin juya hali irin su Berlin, Munich, da Brussels, an ga tutoci da dama, wanda kowannensu na wata kungiya ce mai adawa da Iran.
A taron na Berlin, wanda shi ne taronsu na farko kuma Hamed Esmailiyoun ne ya dauki nauyin shirya shi, an bai wa ‘yan aware irin su Behrouz Buchani, marubuci kuma mai rajin ballewa daga Kurdawa, Shahab Sheikhi, mai fafutukar Kurdawa, da Fariba Baloch dandali.
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M da daji kamar ‘yan adawa
“A duk inda kuma a duk lokacin da adadinsu ya karu, sai su kafa gungun jama’a, suna kai hari ga jama’a, suna goyon bayan kura-kuran juna, suna kuma bata wa wasu baki.”, wannan wani bangare ne na wasikar da ta haifar da cece-kuce na Fazeh Hashemi daga Evin na baya-bayan nan, inda yake sukar yanayin da ke tafiyar da masu da’awar ‘yanci da walwala. an rubuta haƙƙin ɗan adam a gidan yarin mata; Mutanen da suke da irin wannan ruhi na kama-karya, har Faizah Hashemi tana tsoron kada a kashe ta da su kashe ta, kuma a cikin wasiƙar ta rubuta: “Dan uwana, wanda da gaske ya yi imani da fassarar mafarkinta, kwanan nan ta yi mafarki cewa ta kasance. Hambandis ya kashe a gidan yari.” Zai kasance Daga wurinmu yake cewa, kun sani.
Rikicin halayya da magana na masu adawa da juyin juya hali da ruhin sakataren mulkin kama-karya-makasudin nasu wajen tinkarar take-takensu na ‘yanci ya bayyana a lokuta da dama, kuma a lokacin tarzomar ta 1401, ta kan nuna kanta sosai a tarukan kasashen waje, kuma a duk lokacin da Iraniyawa suka taru karkashin kasa. wai suna goyon bayan tarzoma a cikin kasar, sun shaida rikici tsakanin magoya bayan masarautun da kungiyoyin Shi ne mai hagu ko mai son kungiyoyin ballewa. Wadannan fadan sun kasance irin na BBC Farsi, a cikin wani rahoto a wancan lokacin, yana nufin fadan jiki na wadanda suka halarci gangamin adawa da juyin juya hali a Brussels.
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Rashin iyawar yarjejeniya kaɗan
Duk da cewa hare-haren da ‘yan adawa ke kai wa Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta Iran bai taka kara ya karya ba, amma darajar ‘yan adawa ta fuskar aikin gina ijma’i da kungiyance ta rasa; Tun daga farkon nasarar juyin juya halin Musulunci, tun farkon nasarar juyin juya halin Musulunci, ana ta takun-saka da juna daban-daban, tun daga kungiyoyin sarauta zuwa munafukai da masu neman ballewa daga kasar Iran, amma a wannan karon, suna ganin za su iya kaiwa ga kifar da gwamnatin. sun yi ƙoƙari su bayyana a haɗe kuma don wannan dalili, sun yi taro a Jami’ar George Sun kafa Birnin Washington.
Reza Pahlavi, Hamed Ismailiyoun, Nazanin Fanadi, Shirin Ebadi, Musi Alinjad, Golshifteh Farahani, Ali Karimi da Abdullah Mehtadi sun taru a daren nasarar juyin juya halin Musulunci a shekara ta 1401 inda suka buga littafin Mahsa a ranar 18 ga Maris, amma rayuwar wannan yarjejeniya. kuma kawance ya kasance gajere.
A ranar 1 ga Mayu, 1402, Hamed Esmailiyoun ya fice daga wannan rukuni saboda rashin jituwa da Reza Pahlavi. Bayan wani lokaci, Reza Pahlavi da Nazanin Fanadi sun fuskanci gazawar wannan kawance a cikin wata guda.
Banbancin ‘yan adawa bai kare da wadannan rarrabuwar ba, amma sun sha yin magana a fili ko a asirce a tsakaninsu. Reza Pahlavi yayi jawabi ga jama’a Mojahedin Khalq a wata hira da ya yi da tashar Menuto da aka rufe: “Ina tambaya bisa ka’idodin dimokuradiyya, shin shugabannin wannan kungiya a shirye suke don tattaunawa ta gaskiya da adalci? babbar matsala domin idan suna son yin magana a fili kungiyarsu ta ruguje a cikin gida.”
Kalaman na Reza Pahlavi sun gamu da kakkausan martani daga kungiyar ta Munafekin, kuma mai magana da yawun kungiyar ta’addancin ya kuma zargi Pahlavi da zama dan kama-karya. Ya kira Reza Pahlavi da “ɗan mai mulkin kama karya kuma ɗan tsana” kuma ya ɗauki maganganunsa a matsayin abin alfahari game da dimokuradiyya da ‘yancin ɗan adam.
Massoud Behnoud, dan jaridan kasar waje, ya kuma fada a cikin faifan sauti na Lorfat kan Reza Pahlavi cewa bai ma fahimci girman saniya ba. Wadannan maganganun suna da ban sha’awa saboda Behnoud ya taka rawar gani wajen tada ra’ayin jama’a don shiga wannan yakin a cikin abin da ake kira yakin neman shawara ga Reza Pahlavi.
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Ina bayar da shawarar kamfen martani!
A maimakon nuna kanta a matsayin shugaba ko kuma son gabatar da sabon tsarin mulki ga Iraniyawa, kungiyar ‘yan adawa kamar yadda ake zato, ba wai kawai ba su da wani ra’ayi game da makomarsu ba, har ma sun kafa tafarki na koma baya a gaban al’umma, kuma hakan shi ne koma baya. daular.
Ƙirƙirar yaƙin neman zaɓe na “Zan ba da lauyana” da kuma ɗaukar Reza Pahlavi a matsayin lauya don ƙirƙirar gwamnati mai zuwa ya kunyata ‘yan tsirarun mutanen da ke da hannu a wannan tsari, saboda ya kafa hanyar mayar da martani a gabansu, wanda ya kasance komawa. zuwa ga sarauta da mulkin kama-karya, duk da cewa wannan yakin da ake yi a tsakanin masu adawa da juyin juya hali bai sami goyon baya da yawa ba kuma ya sanya rarrabuwar kawuna da gibin da ke tsakaninsu ya fi tsanani, amma ya fayyace nauyin Reza Pahlavi a tsakanin mutane da kuma Iraniyawa a kasashen waje, kuma ya san cewa ba kamar farfagandar da ake yi don tsarkake fuskar Pahlavi ba, ba su da farin jini kuma a ƙarshe sun sa shi ya yi tafiya zuwa ƙasashen da aka mamaye domin ya ci gaba da rayuwarsa ta siyasa a cikin gaba ɗaya mai adawa da ƙasa da ɗan adam. aiki.
Tabbas wannan sakatariyar mulkin kama-karya ba wai kawai ta takaita ne ga kawo Pahlavis aiki ba, har ma masu adawa da juyin juya hali sun yaba da tsarin fadadawa da kafa tsarin mulkin kama-karya da kare hakkin dan Adam kamar SAVAK.
Kasancewar Parviz Sabeti, mutumin SAVAK mai lamba 2 kuma shugaban sashin tsaro na cikin gida na wannan kungiya a lokacin mulkin Pahlavi, wanda ke da alhakin azabtarwa da kama mayakan siyasa, a cikin gangamin adawa da juyin juya hali a Amurka, sunansa. wanda ya yi ƙoƙari na tsawon shekaru don kada ya bayyana a gaban kyamarori, yana kan kansa ya jefa harsuna da masu sarauta a cikin taronsu ta hanyar ɗaga hotonsa da tambarin Savak, suna zagin ƙungiyoyin hagu kuma suna maraba da sake fasalinsa! Hasali ma, babban burinsu na tabbatar da dimokuradiyya shi ne kafa jami’an tsaron da ke adawa da kare hakkin bil’adama a yankin a zamanin mulkin Shah.
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Bayyana ma’aikaci; Farce ta ƙarshe a cikin akwatin gawar ‘yan adawa
Tun farkon tashin hankalin, masu adawa da Iran sun dogara ne kan samun goyon bayan kasashen waje. Neman shiga tsakani na kasashen yammacin Turai da hadin gwiwarsu kan Iran da kara sanyawa kasar takunkumi da kokarin shigar da sunan dakarun kare juyin juya halin Musulunci a cikin jerin kungiyoyin ‘yan ta’adda na Tarayyar Turai na daga cikin wannan kokari, amma tare da hasarar dukkaninsu. Hayaniyar adawa da juyin-juya hali, a hankali kasashen yammacin duniya na zama marasa tasiri, sai suka fahimci cewa dole ne su yi caca a kan ‘yan adawa, don haka gaba dayan Iran na da zabi daya ne kawai don tsira da samun taimako.
Bai wuce gona da iri ba idan muka dauki kuso na karshe a cikin akwatin gawa na gaba na gaba da Iran a matsayin kawancensu da gwamnatin sahyoniya da kuma tafiyar Reza Pahlavi zuwa yankunan da aka mamaye. Ya tafi Isra’ila a cikin Afrilu 1402 kuma ya gana da Benjamin Netanyahu da wasu jami’an wannan gwamnati.
A haƙiƙa, Reza Pahlavi ya ɗauki mataki fiye da tarzoma kuma idan suna ƙoƙarin tsarkake ‘yan aware watanni 6 kafin tafiyarsa zuwa Isra’ila, a wannan karon sun kai matsayin tsarkake Isra’ila.
Ziyarar da Pahlavi ya kai Tel Aviv, da kuma goyon bayansa da wasu fitattun mutane masu tayar da zaune tsaye a kasashen waje, irin su Musi Alinjad da Hamed Esmailiyoun, kan laifukan da gwamnatin sahyoniya ta yi wa al’ummar Gaza, ta nuna cewa a zahiri sun zama na farko. dakarun sojojin kasa na makiya na al’ummar Iran.
A cikin hirar da aka yi da kafafen yada labarai daban-daban, alkaluman wannan rafi sun jaddada cewa, don ruguza Hamas, dole ne ku yi fada da Iran! Reza Pahlavi ya ce a wani martaninsa a farkon guguwar Al-Aqsa cewa ba za a samu zaman lafiya a yankin ba har sai Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta Iran ta fice!
Ko da yake ba a sa ran cewa wannan yanayin zai nemi tsagaita bude wuta ko tausaya wa yara da matan yakin Gaza, ko kuma shiga zanga-zangar nuna adawa da Isra’ila a duniya, irin wadannan kalamai wani lullubi ne na gaskiyar da muka ga misalai da dama. a shekarun baya.
Bukatar Reza Pahlavi da takwarorinsa na ci gaba da yi na fuskantar Iran, ya nuna cewa a cikin halin da ake ciki a yankin, sun share fagen kai wa Iran hari, ga gwamnatin da ta kashe kwamandojin Iran a Syria da kuma shugaban ofishin siyasa na Hamas. a watannin baya-bayan nan ta sha keta yankin Kurdawa na Iran da kuma sararin samaniyar kasar.
- ‘Yan adawa shekaru biyu bayan Mehsa Amini;
Shekaru biyu kenan da fara tarzomar da aka yi a karkashin sunan Mehsa Amini. A cikin wadannan shekaru biyu, al’amuran ‘yan adawa ba kawai ba su inganta ba, amma sun ragu sau da yawa idan aka kwatanta da abin da suke nunawa.
Dakarun kare juyin juya halin Musulunci sun kai wa kungiyoyin ‘yan awaren Kurdawa da ke kan iyakar kasar Iran da yankin Kurdistan na Iraki hari a kwanakin farko na tarzomar tare da lalata helkwatarsu; A karshen shekara ta 1401, bayan yarjejeniyar tsaro tsakanin Iran da Iraki, gwamnatin Iraki ta kuduri aniyar kwance damarar kungiyoyin ‘yan aware na Iran da kuma rufe sansanonin soji, kuma an fara aiwatar da aikin ne a ranar 28 ga watan Satumban shekarar 1402.
A ranar 31 ga watan Yunin shekarar da ta gabata a daidai lokacin da ake bikin ranar Peshmerga, rikicin da ya barke tsakanin bangarorin biyu na jam’iyyar Komle ta Kurdistan ya yi sanadin mutuwar wasu ‘yan kungiyar ta’addanci biyu tare da bude sabon sabani a tsakaninsu. A kwanakin baya ne wani mai suna Behzad Khosravi dan jam’iyyar Kurdistan Democratic Party ya mika kansa ga kasar Iran.
A gefe guda kuma, kafofin watsa labaru na adawa da Iran, kowannensu ya sami wata makoma ta daban; Bayan yarjejeniyar da aka yi tsakanin Iran da Saudiyya a karshen shekara ta 1401 don sake kulla huldar diflomasiyya, cibiyar sadarwa ta Iran da ke samun tallafin kudi daga Saudiyya, dole ne ta koma ga Isra’ila. Bayan guguwar Al-Aqsa, wannan cibiyar sadarwa ta kasance tana watsa shirye-shiryenta kai tsaye daga birnin Kudus, kuma wakilan Farisa na gidan rediyon Isra’ila suna nan a wurin, kuma suna bayar da rahoton laifuffukan da yahudawan sahyoniya suke yi kan al’ummar Gaza.
Mohammad Manzarpour, tsohon editan cibiyar sadarwa ta kasa da kasa, ya ce an mayar da gudanar da wannan gidan talabijin din daga Saudiyya zuwa Isra’ila kuma Mossad ce ke bayan wannan kafar sadarwar! Karuwar hirarrakin da wannan kafar sadarwar ta yi da shugabannin gwamnatin sahyoniyawan kamar Benjamin Netanyahu da kuma “Ron Dermer” ministan kula da tsare-tsare na majalisar ministocinsa kafin guguwar Al-Aqsa, ana iya kallonsa a matsayin tabbatar da wannan ikirari.
Kuma cibiyar sadarwar Menuto, wacce ta kasance daya daga cikin kafafen yada labarai da ke kusa da harkar masarautar, ta kawo karshen watsa shirye-shiryenta na tauraron dan adam a ranar 12 ga Bahman 1402 a shekarar da ta gabata saboda matsalolin kudi.
