Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo (DRC) da Uganda sun amince su ci gaba da aikin soji na hadin gwiwa kan ‘yan tawayen Allied Democratic Forces (ADF).
Wannan shawarar ta nuna irin barazanar da ADF ke ci gaba da yi a gabashin DRC da makwabciyarta Uganda. Shugaban kasar DRC Félix Tshisekedi ya ba da umarnin karfafa hadin gwiwar soji tsakanin kasashen biyu.
ADF, wadda asalinta ‘yan tawayen Uganda ne, tana gudanar da ayyukanta a gabashin DRC tun a shekarun 1990. Ta kasance daya daga cikin kungiyoyi masu dauke da makamai a yankin, inda suka yi mubaya’a ga kungiyar IS.
Duba nan:
- Jiragen yakin Hizbullah sun wulakanta Dakarun tsaron Isra’ila
- Ukraine ta musanta zargin samar da makamai ga yan ta’addan Afirka
- Congo, Uganda Extend Military Alliance Against ADF Rebels
Ayyukan hadin gwiwa tsakanin Sojojin Uganda (UPDF) da Sojojin Kongo (FARDC) sun fara aiki a watan Nuwamba na 2021 kuma yanzu an tsawaita.
Duk da kusan shekaru uku na ƙoƙarin haɗin gwiwa, ADF ta kasance babbar barazana. Rahoton Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya nuna cewa kungiyar ce ke da alhakin mutuwar fararen hula sama da 1,000 a shekarar 2023.
Tsakanin Yuni da Satumba 2024, ADF ta haifar da farar hula 467
wadanda suka jikkata da suka hada da mata da yara. Rikicin da ake ci gaba da yi ya kara dagula matsalar jin kai a gabashin DRC.
Rikicin jin kai da kalubalen tsaro
Ya zuwa watan Maris na 2024, kusan mutane miliyan 1.7 ne suka rasa matsugunansu a yankin Petit Nord na Arewacin Kivu. Wasu ƙarin rabin miliyan da suka rasa matsugunansu sun ƙaura zuwa lardin Kivu ta Kudu da ke makwabtaka da su.
Ayyukan soji sun ba da rahoton rage ƙarfin ADF, wanda ya tilasta ‘yan tawayen su shiga cikin motsi akai-akai da kuma ƙananan ƙungiyoyi.
Duk da haka, ADF ta mayar da martani da karuwar hare-hare kan fararen hula. Yanayin rikici ya kara dagulewa saboda kasancewar wasu kungiyoyi masu dauke da makamai.
Rikicin da aka dade ya haifar da mummunan sakamako na jin kai, ciki har da daukar yara aikin soja da cin zarafin jima’i.
Bugu da kari, tawagar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya MONUSCO na aiwatar da wani shiri na janyewa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, yana kara nuna damuwa game da yuwuwar rashin tsaro.
Rikicin ya kuma shafi mahimmin sashin hakar ma’adinai na DRC. A watan Yulin 2024, gwamnan Kudancin Kivu ya dakatar da duk ayyukan hakar ma’adinai don “dawo da oda” biyo bayan hare-haren da ake kaiwa.
Tsawaita kawancen sojan Uganda da DRC na nuni da ci gaba da kudurin magance kalubalen tsaron yankin.
Sai dai kuma, yanayin sarkakiyar rikicin na nuni da cewa, zai iya zama wajibi a samar da cikakkiyar damar warware rikicin siyasa tare da kokarin da sojoji ke yi na samun zaman lafiya da kwanciyar hankali a gabashin DRC.
