Berlin Da Nairobi Sun Yi Yajin Aikin Hijira Don magance Karancin Ayyuka da Batutuwan Hijira
Kasashen Kenya da Jamus sun rattaba hannu kan wata babbar yarjejeniya ta bakin haure da ke da nufin tinkarar kalubalen kasuwar ayyukan yi a kasashen biyu.
Yayin da Kenya ke fuskantar karuwar rashin aikin yi a tsakanin kwararrun matasa, Jamus na kokawa da karancin kwararrun ma’aikata. Wannan yarjejeniya za ta bai wa ƙwararrun ƙwararru damar yin ƙaura zuwa Jamus a karkashin wani shiri da aka yi niyya.
Muhimman Mahimman Labarai na Yarjejeniyar
Yarjejeniyar, wadda shugabar gwamnatin Jamus Olaf Scholz da shugaban Kenya William Ruto suka rattaba hannu a kai a birnin Berlin, ta saukaka tsarin shige da fice ga ‘yan Kenya da ke neman aikin yi a babbar tattalin arzikin Turai.
Hakanan yana buɗe ƙofofi ga ɗaliban Kenya da ƙwararru, musamman a cikin IT, don yin aiki da karatu a Jamus-ko da ba tare da cancantar ƙa’ida ba a wasu lokuta.
A karkashin yarjejeniyar:
- Ma’aikatan Kenya za su sami izinin zama na wucin gadi idan sun sami ayyukan da aka amince da su.
- ‘Yan Kenya na iya samun takardar izinin shiga na dogon lokaci don koyon sana’a ko ilimi mai zurfi a Jamus.
- Kwararrun IT ba tare da ƙwararrun ƙwararru ba za a ba su damar yin aiki a Jamus, idan an gane kwarewarsu.
Yarjejeniyar ta kuma tabbatar da kariya ga ma’aikatan Kenya, tare da tanade-tanade don yaki da cin hanci da rashawa, aikin tilastawa, da safarar mutane.
Pilot Project a Flensburg
Rukunin farko na ma’aikatan kasar Kenya, wadanda suka kunshi direbobin bas biyar, sun riga sun isa Flensburg na kasar Jamus, a wani aikin gwaji. Ministan Sufuri na Schleswig-Holstein Claus Ruhe Madsen ya ce Jamus na bukatar “hannu masu aiki tukuru da masu hankali” don magance karancin ma’aikatanta.
Kungiyar Kwadago ta kasa da kasa (ILO) ta yi marhabin da yarjejeniyar, inda ta bayyana yuwuwarta na kara samun guraben ayyukan yi ga ma’aikatan Kenya da kuma magance gibin ma’aikata na Jamus.
Damuwa Kan Magudanar Kwakwalwa
Yayin da ake bikin yarjejeniyar a matsayin nasara, akwai damuwa a Kenya game da asarar kwararrun kwararru, musamman a fannin kiwon lafiya. Lauyan Kenya kuma dan siyasa Ekuru Aukot ya yi gargadin yiwuwar “magudanar kwakwalwa,” tare da likitoci da ma’aikatan jinya da ke barin don samun ingantacciyar dama a kasashen waje.
Sai dai Roseline Njogu, wata babbar jami’ar harkokin wajen Kenya, ta jaddada cewa, Kenya na biyan bukatun kasuwannin duniya, inda ta kara da cewa, “A kowace shekara, mutane miliyan daya ne ke shiga kasuwar ƙwadago ta Kenya, kuma tana ɗaukar lokaci da albarkatu don samar da damammaki a cikin gida.”
Yarjejeniyar ƙauran ma’aikata ta Jamus wani bangare ne na dabarunta na sarrafa bakin haure yayin da ake magance ƙarancin ayyukan yi a cikin gida. Yarjejeniyar ta kuma hada da hanyoyin daidaita batun dawo da ‘yan Kenya mazauna Jamus ba bisa ka’ida ba.
Faɗin Maganar Shige da Fice
Wannan yarjejeniya dai ta zo ne a daidai lokacin da bakin haure ke zaman zazzafar muhawara a Jamus, a daidai lokacin da jam’iyyar masu ra’ayin rikau mai ra’ayin kyamar baki, Alternative for Germany (AfD). Jamus ta yi maraba da ‘yan gudun hijira sama da miliyan guda a cikin ‘yan shekarun nan, musamman daga Syria da Ukraine, amma a yanzu hankalin kasar ya koma kan ƙwararrun ƙaura don magance bukatun tattalin arzikinta.
Wannan yarjejeniya wani muhimmin mataki ne na samar da ƙaura mai cin moriyar juna tsakanin Kenya da Jamus, tare da burin cimma buƙatun kasuwancinsu na ƙwadago.
