Juyin mulkin Nijar; Daga korar tsohon mulkin mallaka zuwa shirya Amurka don yakin neman zabe
A ranar 26 ga watan Yuli ne kwamandojin wata kungiyar soji a Nijar da ke kiran kanta da sunan “Majalisar kare hakkin jama’a” ta yi juyin mulki a ranar 26 ga watan Yuli ba tare da harbi ko daya ba, kuma bayan kwana guda, kwamandojin sojojin na wannan majalisar sun sanar.
Juyin mulkin da suka yi a gidan talabijin na kasar A lokacin wannan juyin mulkin, an hambarar da shugaba Mohammad Bazoum tare da tsare shi a hedkwatar shugaban kasa, an rufe dukkan iyakokin kasar, an ruguza majalisar dokoki da gwamnati tare da dakatar da kundin tsarin mulki saboda ” tabarbarewar yanayin tsaro da zamantakewa da zamantakewa da zamantakewa. matsalar tattalin arzikin kasar.” juyin mulkin ya kuma zabi sabon firaminista.
Juyin mulkin Nijar; Yin watsi da tsohon mulkin mallaka..kuma Washington tana shirin yaƙin neman zaɓe na soja” ya rubuta cewa: Waɗannan ayyukan sun kasance abin mamaki ga yawancin cibiyoyin yanke shawara a Amurka, waɗanda suka daɗe suna hasashe game da buƙatar ƙasashen Afirka na korar Faransanci. sojoji daga yankinsu. A sa’i daya kuma, Nijar har yanzu tana maraba da sojojin Amurka a cikin kasarta, kamar yadda yarjejeniyar da Washington da Muhammad Bazoum suka yi a baya.
Bisa ga wannan bayanin, “Nasarar juyin mulkin “zaman lafiya” a Nijar tare da kiran taron kolin Rasha da Afirka a washegari, a St. Rasha, wakilan kungiyar “Tsaro da Tsaro” (Majalisar Soja) da kuma shugabannin Afirka kusan 49, ciki har da shugabannin kasashe 17 ne suka halarci taron.
Marubucin ya ci gaba da cewa, ba a yarda cewa wadannan ci gaba guda biyu suna da alaka kai tsaye da juna ba, “amma muhimmancinsa yana cikin sakonnin da mahalarta taron ke son isarwa duniya karara; Cewa Afrika na shiga wani sabon zamani da za ta tabbatar da ikonta, da kare dukiyarta da kuma korar turawan mulkin mallaka. A sa’i daya kuma, yadda taron na St.
Petersburg ya nuna, ya nuna bullar duniya mai dunkulewar kasa da kasa da kuma kawo karshen rashin daidaiton ciniki a baya tsakanin kasashen Afirka da turai ‘yan mulkin mallaka da kuma maye gurbinsa da tsari mai kyau da fa’ida a tsakanin kasashen Afirka da Rasha a karkashin mulkin mallaka. take na “mulkin abinci”.
Marubucin ya ci gaba da yin nuni da irin tarihin da kasar Rasha ta samu wajen tallafawa yunkurin ‘yantar da ‘yancin kai a nahiyar Afirka tun bayan Tarayyar Sobiyet inda ya rubuta cewa Rasha ta farfado da “abokantaka na jami’ar Patrice Lumumba ta kasa da kasa” a ranar 5 ga watan Fabrairun 2023 domin girmama rawar tarihi da ginin ya taka wajen bunkasa dangantaka tsakanin kasashen biyu.
Horo na ilimi da kimiyya na kasa da kasa da horar da ma’aikata gabaɗaya a cikin ƙasashen abokantaka na Tarayyar Rasha” kamar yadda Ma’aikatar Harkokin Wajen Rasha ta sanar.
Wannan bayanin ya ci gaba da cewa: “Abin da ke da muhimmanci a gare mu a wannan ci gaban shi ne yanayi da kuma kimanta yadda Amurka ta mayar da martani ga juyin mulkin da kwamandojin soji suka yi, wanda a cewar kafafen yada labarai na Amurka, an yi shi ne da kishin kasa da kishin kasa.
Abin da ke da muhimmanci a yanzu shi ne abin da Amurka ke da shi a cikin akwatinta, wanda ya yi juyin mulki iri-iri a Asiya, Afirka da Latin Amurka a tsawon tarihi, wanda na karshe shi ne juyin mulkin da Pakistan ta yi wa zababben Firayim Minista Imran Khan. ”
Da farko dai a ce; Ba za mu iya tabbatar da cewa hukumomin leken asirin Amurka sun riga sun shiga sabon juyin mulki a Nijar.
Domin dalilai daban-daban sun nuna akasin haka kuma an karfafa rabon ayyuka da ayyukan kasashen yammacin Afirka: Faransa a kasashen da ta yi wa mulkin mallaka da Amurka a matsayin jam’iyya mai goyon baya = a sansanonin sojan Amurka uku a Nijar. Duk da haka, Pentagon ta yarda cewa tana da tushe guda ɗaya kawai a can, ɗayan kuma na jirage marasa matuka.
Wani abin da ke da tabbas shi ne, Amurka a hukumance ta yi Allah-wadai da juyin mulkin da aka yi a Nijar, kuma kawayenta na Birtaniya da Faransa sun bi sahun gaba, inda suka yi kira da a dawo da martabar da ake da su tare da tsare kasar Rasha da kungiyar Wagner da ke da alhakin kutsawa nahiyar Afirka don kalubalantarsa. janyewar Amurka.
Babban jigon wannan juyin mulkin shi ne Abdel Rahman Chiani, shugaban dakarun tsaron kasar ta Nijar, wanda ya yi hakan tare da goyon bayan wasu manyan kwamandojin soji da sojoji.
Hakan na nuni da yadda rashin gamsuwa da kwamandojin soji ke kara tabarbarewa da tabarbarewar harkokin tsaro. Babban dalilin wannan rashin gamsuwa shi ne yadda shugaban Bazoom ya yi biyayya ga aiwatar da ka’idojin Faransa, ciki har da ‘yancin neman tsoma bakin soja a cikin kasarsa da kuma fadada haramtacciyar fatauci daga dukiyar kasar ta zinari.
Marubucin ya ci gaba da cewa: Washington ba ta boye aniyarta ta shiga tsakani ta hanyar soji, komar da shugaba Bazoom kan karagar mulki, da sanya hannu kan sabbin yarjejeniyoyin soja da tsaro don tallafawa muradun Amurka. Amma abin da ya hana shi a cikin wannan yanayi na musamman, su ne abubuwan da ba tare da shi ba, da mun ga maimaita yake-yake a Libiya da Iraqi.
Daga cikin wadannan abubuwa har da azancin lamarin cikin gida a sakamakon barnatar da albarkatun Amurka a lokacin yakin Ukraine ba tare da wata tabbatacciyar fahimta ba da kuma fadada irin tashe-tashen hankula da kisan kai a tsakanin sojojin da suka dawo daga yakin Afghanistan da Iraqi, da kuma Fadada kasancewar sojojin Amurka a duniya, da karuwar kasancewar sojojin Amurkan, ya yi nuni da daga idanun kafafen yada labarai a gaban kasashen Sin da Rasha da kuma boye matakin da ake shakkar yaki da shirye-shiryen soja na sojojin Amurka.
Wannan bayanin ya ci gaba da cewa: “Game da matakin shirye-shiryen Amurkawa, Newsweek ya ba da rahoton gazawar dabarun yakin Amurka a Ukraine, yana ambaton rahoton cikin gida na Pentagon.
Daga cikin abubuwan da wannan rahoto ya gabatar har da rudanin shugabannin manyan tsare-tsare na Amurka saboda rashin samun ci gaba da aka samu a kan Rasha. Wataƙila ” atisayen yaƙi bai yi nasara ba a matakin da ake tsammani”.
Wannan littafin na Amurka ya yi nuni da wani sakamako mai ban mamaki ta hanyar yin tambaya da amsa; Me yasa muke ganin gazawar dabarun yakin Amurka a Ukraine? Domin ainihin fadan da ake yi da Rasha ba kamar kowane fim na Hollywood ba ne.
Dangane da irin wadannan ikirari masu ban mamaki, wadanda ba su da sauki a buga su, zabi daya tilo da ya rage wa Washington, mai neman fadada ikonta a yankunan duniya, shi ne “proxy war”, wato daukar sojoji daga wasu kasashe a birnin Washington. don sanyawa da aiwatar da wannan manufa, wanda a yanzu ake aiwatar da shi a Ukraine.
Al-Mayadeen ya ci gaba da rubuta cewa: Sakamakon dukkanin wadannan abubuwa, da kuma goyon bayan da jama’a ke ba wa jami’an juyin mulkin, bayan gazawar Faransa wajen gudanar da ayyukanta, aikin “yakar juyin mulkin da sauya alkiblarsa” ya kasance. da aka ba wa wasu gungun kasashen Afirka makwabciyarta Nijar karkashin taken “An ba wa kungiyar tattalin arzikin kasashen yammacin Afirka ECOWAS amana.
An kafa kungiyar ne a shekarar 1975 mai kasashe 15 kuma hedkwatarta tana Abuja, Najeriya, sannan Mauritania ta fice a shekarar 2001.
A saboda haka, galibin kafafen yada labaran Amurka masu taken “Equas sun amince da shiga tsakani na soji da wuri-wuri” inda suka nakalto “Al-Hassan Abdul Rahman Ouattara” shugaban kasar Ivory Coast bayan taron na wannan kungiya domin daukar mataki na gaba a yunkurin juyin mulkin. odar {asar Amirka, a kan haka suka yi.
Daya daga cikin manyan kwamandojin soji a kungiyar ta ECOWAS ya bayyana haka a wata hira da jaridar Wall Street Journal a ranar 11 ga watan Agusta, yayin da ake samun labarin cewa kayan aikin sojan turai sun iso Najeriya: “Shirye-shiryen shiga tsakani na soja zai dauki kimanin watanni 6.
” A cikin irin wannan yanayi, Rasha cikin sauri ta shiga goyon bayan sabbin shugabannin Nijar tare da gargadin kasashen kungiyar ECOWAS game da tsoma bakin soja a Nijar tare da neman su kaurace wa shiga tsakani na soji domin hakan zai haifar da hadarin da ke tattare da dogon yaki da tabarbarewar al’amura. da kwanciyar hankali a yankin Sahel na Afirka.”
A gefe guda kuma Najeriya ta shiga tsakani ta hanyar ba da umarnin dakatar da wutar lantarki daga Nijar, kuma Aljeriya cikin sauri ta daidaita lamarin tare da wadata kasar Nijar da makamashin ‘yanci.
Ta tura mataimakiyar ministar harkokin wajen kasar Victoria Noland zuwa Nijar domin ganawa da jagororin juyin mulkin da nufin duba lafiyar shugaban da aka kama, Washington ta sake ba da shawarar matsayin da ta bayyana dangane da wajibcin komawar Bazoom kan karagar mulki.
Su ma sabbin shugabannin Nijar sun yi mu’amala da shi ta hanyar sanya masa takunkumi ba tare da sun gana da shi kai tsaye ba kuma ba su bari Noland ya gana da Bazoom kai tsaye ba, kuma wakilin Amurka ya yi magana da hambararren shugaban ta wayar tarho ne kawai.
A cewar wannan rahoto, babban abin da mataimakin ministan harkokin wajen Amurka ya samu shi ne ganawa da Janar Musa Salobarmo, wanda ke daukar kansa a matsayin sabon ministan tsaro, kuma ya yi aiki da dakarun Amurka na musamman a Nijar tsawon shekaru. A wannan taron, Noland ta sanar da dakatar da tallafin da Amurka ke baiwa Nijar.
Wasu daga cikin jiga-jigan siyasar Amurka na kallon ziyarar Noland a Nijar a matsayin share fage ga sabbin shugabannin na ganin an wanke shugaban da aka kama domin samar da hujjar shiga tsakani na soja kai tsaye.
Sai dai kuma taka tsantsan da gogewar wadannan shugabanni ya kawo cikas ga manufofin Noland, wanda ya shahara wajen raba kayan zaki a dandalin Kiev bayan juyin mulkin da ya hambarar da zababben shugaban kasar a shekara ta 2014.
A cewar Al-Mayadin, damar umarnin Amurka na shiga tsakani na soji a Nijar ba ta da yawa, duk kuwa da cikas da ke tattare da shi, amma ana shirin shirya adabin da ake da shi a halin yanzu, da bin tsarin dimokuradiyya da kuma dawowar “ zababben shugaban kasa” a cikin dabarun yaki. shugabanci har sai an cimma wasu sharuɗɗan Duniya ita ce Amurka.
A karshen wannan bayanin, an bayyana cewa: “Amma maimaita kalaman batanci ga kasashen Rasha da China ya sa aka jinkirta aiwatar da ita kai tsaye tare da mika wannan aiki ga sojojin Najeriya karkashin jagorancin shugaban kasa mai alaka da Washington, Bola Tinubu. ”
Hakan ya kara karfafa manufar kawo kayan aikin soja na yammacin duniya zuwa Najeriya cikin inuwar halin da ake ciki.
