Yayin da yawan ‘yan Sudan da ke shigowa Masar, Hukumar Kula da ‘Yan Gudun Hijira ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na aiki kafada da kafada da hukumomin Masar domin daukar nauyin ‘yan gudun hijira da masu neman mafaka kusan miliyan 1.2 da suka tsere daga rikicin Sudan tun daga watan Afrilun 2023.
A ranar Talata ne gwamnatin Masar tare da hadin gwiwar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Tarayyar Turai suka kaddamar da wani shiri na hadin gwiwa da hukumar kula da ‘yan gudun hijira ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da hukumar kula da ‘yan gudun hijira ta duniya UNICEF da hukumar lafiya ta duniya za su aiwatar a karkashin tsarin hadin gwiwa. ga ‘Yan Gudun Hijira da Baƙi.
A cewar wata sanarwa da ma’aikatar harkokin wajen Masar ta fitar, shirin da ke samun tallafin Yuro miliyan 12.2 daga Tarayyar Turai, zai yi aiki tare da gwamnatin Masar wajen biyan muhimman bukatu a fannin kiwon lafiya da ilimi, da kuma kara kaimi da ba da kariya ga kasashen Turai. mafi yawan ‘yan gudun hijirar da ke fama da rauni, bakin haure, da masu neman mafaka da ke zaune a Masar, da kuma al’ummomin da suka karbi bakuncinsu.
Alkahira ta kiyasta adadin ‘yan gudun hijira, bakin haure, da mazauna kasashen waje a yankinta ya haura miliyan tara.
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Ambasada Amr Al-Jowaily, mataimakin ministan harkokin waje kan harkokin kasashen waje da kuma harkokin tsaro na kasa da kasa, ya bayyana cewa, Masar “tana bin tsarin da zai ba da damar shigar da bakin haure da ‘yan gudun hijira cikin al’ummar Masar ta hanyar manufar rashin kafa sansani da samar da muhimman ayyuka.”
Ya kara da cewa: “Muna da kyakkyawan fata cewa shirin, tare da gudummawar gudummawar kungiyoyin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da abokan huldar kasa da kasa, musamman kungiyar Tarayyar Turai, zai inganta hadin kai da bayar da kudade kai tsaye don tallafawa tsarin kasa da ke ba da muhimman ayyuka ga bakin haure, da ‘yan gudun hijira, da kuma masu masaukin baki. al’umma, tare da mai da hankali kan ilimi da kiwon lafiya, ta yadda za a hada kai da ayyukan jin kai da ci gaba.”
Kasar Masar dai na daya daga cikin kasashen da ke karbar bakuncin gasar amma tana fuskantar kalubalen da ba a taba ganin irinsu ba saboda gudun hijira a duniya, a cewar Elena Panova, jami’ar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Masar. Ta nanata cewa, alhakin kula da kuma kare ‘yan gudun hijira ba zai taba fadawa kasar Masar kadai ba, sai dai yana bukatar amsa baki daya daga kasashen duniya da abokan huldar cikin gida.
Christian Berger, shugaban tawagar Tarayyar Turai a Masar, ya jaddada ci gaba da goyon bayan kungiyar EU ga kokarin Masar na inganta ayyukan ‘yan gudun hijira, masu neman mafaka, da bakin haure, tare da karfafa juriyar al’ummomin da suka karbi bakuncinsu, da kuma gano damammakin tsugunar da matsuguni da aminci. , hanyoyin doka don ‘yan gudun hijira a Masar zuwa EU.
Shirin hadin gwiwa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya samo asali ne daga shawarwari daga wani rahoto na 2022 da ke nazarin matsayin ayyukan ilimi da na kiwon lafiya da ake bayarwa ga bakin haure da ‘yan gudun hijira a Masar. Shirin zai tabbatar da ci gaba da samar da muhimman ayyukan kariya ga ƴan gudun hijira mafi ƙasƙanci, baƙi, da masu neman mafaka, tare da al’ummomin da suka karɓi baƙi a yankunan da aka zaɓa suma suna amfana da shi.
Alkahira ta bayyana damuwarta kan “manyan nauyi” da take dauka saboda karbar bakuncin miliyoyin mutane a kasarta. A cikin watan Mayu, shugaban Masar Abdel Fattah El-Sisi ya yi magana game da nau’in da “baƙi” – kalmar da yakan yi amfani da ita ga ‘yan ci-rani da ‘yan gudun hijira – yana sanya ƙarancin albarkatun ƙasarsa, musamman ruwa. Ya yi nuni da cewa, suna shan ruwa kusan mita biliyan 4.5 a duk shekara, idan aka yi la’akari da yadda Masar din ke amfani da ruwan cubic 500 ga kowane mutum, yana mai cewa “babban nauyi ne”.
A cewar Hanan Hamdan shugabar hukumar kula da ‘yan gudun hijira ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Masar, kasar ta karbi ‘yan gudun hijira da masu neman mafaka kusan miliyan 1.2 daga Sudan.
A cikin wata sanarwa da aka watsa ta gidan talbijin a ranar Talata, Hamdan ya tabbatar da cewa, ana ci gaba da hada kai da Masar domin karbar karuwar ‘yan gudun hijirar Sudan. Ta kara da cewa ‘yan gudun hijirar da suka yi rajista da hukumar ta UNHCR sun kai kusan 800,000 daga kasashe daban-daban, wadanda akasarinsu ‘yan Sudan ne.
Dr. Ayman Zohry, kwararre kan harkokin kaura da ‘yan gudun hijira, ya shaidawa Asharq Al-Awsat cewa, wani bangare na tallafin da kasashen Turai ke baiwa Alkahira ana sa ran zai tallafawa ayyukan da gwamnatin Masar ke baiwa ‘yan gudun hijira, kamar ilimi da kiwon lafiya. Ƙari ga haka, ana iya ware wani yanki azaman tallafi na kuɗi kai tsaye ko na kayan aiki, kamar rarraba abinci da sauran kayayyaki.
