Financial Times: Saudiyya ta tashi daga warware matsaloli zuwa diflomasiyya
Ya wallafa wani bincike mai taken “Tsarkiyar Saudiyya daga warware matsaloli zuwa diflomasiyya” tare da yin nuni da bangarori da manufofin sauyin siyasar Saudiyya.
Lokacin da Sudan ta fada cikin yakin basasa makonnin da suka gabata, Saudiyya ta aika da jiragen ruwanta zuwa tekun Bahar Maliya domin jigilar fararen hula da ke son barin kasar saboda fargabar tsaron lafiyarsu da na iyalansu.
Hotunan da aka buga na shirin kwashe baki daga Sudan da Saudiyya ta yi ya zama batu da ya yadu a shafukan sada zumunta na Birtaniya da Amurka.
Bayan haka, Ministan Harkokin Wajen Riyadh ya kuma shiga cikin sasantawa tsakanin rundunar soji da dakarun da ke ba da taimako cikin gaggawa don tsagaita wuta; Wannan dai da sauran abubuwan da suka faru a baya-bayan nan, da alama sun taimaka wajen sake farfado da martabar masarautar Saudiyya, kasar da a baya ta yi kaurin suna wajen kawo rikici a yankin.
Kasar Saudiyya dai ta dauki mataki mai tsanani tun a shekarar 2015, a lokacin da take kokarin samun makaman kare dangi karkashin jagorancin “Mohammed bin Salman” a wancan lokaci; Wani shugaba wanda shi ne ministan tsaro a wancan lokacin kuma ya zama yarima mai jiran gado na wannan kasa.
A wannan lokacin, baya ga kokarin nukiliya, Saudiyya ta dauki wasu munanan manufofin; Domin warware rikicin kasar Yamen, ya koma kan hanyar soji zalla kan ‘yan Houthis, ya kuma jagoranci wasu kasashen larabawa da dama a yankin wajen yin katabus a kan Qatar, ya kuma tsare Saad al-Hariri, tsohon firaministan kasar Lebanon na wani dan lokaci.
Kololuwar sukar Bin Salman, a matsayin wanda ba a so kasancewarsa a manyan kasashen yammacin duniya, shi ne kisan Jamal Khashoggi, marigayi dan jarida kuma dan adawar Saudiyya, a karamin ofishin jakadancin kasarsa da ke Istanbul a shekarar 2018.
Yanzu haka masarautar Saudiyya na kokarin sake canza fuska; Manufar da aka karfafa lokaci guda tare da ci gaban tattalin arziki kamar karuwar farashin man fetur kuma ya sa wannan ƙasa ta kasance da aminci ga tattalin arzikinta.
Ta hanyar shiga tsakani tsakanin bangarorin biyu na rikici a Sudan, Saudiyya ta karfafa matsayinta a fagen diflomasiyya na kasa da kasa; A lokaci guda kuma, tana tallafawa tsarin tattalin arzikinta a ciki tare da manyan ayyuka.
Har ila yau, wannan kasa ta ba wa masu lura da al’amura na duniya mamaki da masharhanta na yankin, inda ta sanar da maido da huldar diflomasiyya da makiyanta na yankin Iran, inda a karshe ta yi kokarin maido da huldar kasashen Larabawa da gwamnatin Siriya da Riyadh ta tallafa a baya.
Daraktan nazarin harkokin tsaron kasa a cibiyar nazarin dabarun kasa da kasa ya ce: Ben Salman na jin dadin lokacin da yanayin tattalin arzikin duniya ya sake kara habaka, kuma manyan kasashe ke neman cudanya; A halin da ake ciki, yana canza fasalin manufofin harkokin wajen Saudiyya ta hanyar kayyade sabbin manufofin geopolitical da fifiko.
Wasu manazarta shiyya-shiyya da masu lura da al’amuran kasa da kasa na sanya ayar tambaya kan ko Bin Salman zai ci gaba da sabon salonsa na huldar kasashen waje, ko kuwa zai koma irin tsarin da ya dauka a shekarun farko na hawansa karagar mulki?
Yarima mai jiran gadon sarautar kasar Saudiyya ya wallafa wani rahoto da kuma a cikinsa, mafi muhimmanci ma’auni da abubuwan da suka shafi sauyi a manufofin harkokin wajen Saudiyya.
Sauya siyasar wajen birnin Riyadh daga adawa zuwa kawance da kasashen yankin na nuni da sauya dabarun Saudiyya kan kawayen Amurka da sahyoniya, kuma yarima mai jiran gado na Saudiyya na neman jagorantar kasashen Larabawa ta hanyar warware matsalolin yankin.
