An duba Euronews; Me yasa America da Turai za su kaurace wa Iran amma ba Rasha ba?
A cewar Euronews, daya daga cikin mafi tsananin hukunci da aka zayyana a cikin kunshin takunkumin da kasashen yammacin Turai suka yi wa Moscow shi ne katse tsarin banki na Rasha daga tsarin sadarwa na Swift na duniya, amma an soke aikace-aikacensa saboda adawar wasu kasashe mambobin kungiyar EU.
A baya dai America da Turai sun yi rashin jituwa kan toshe hanyar shiga wata kasa ta Swift, ko Kungiyar Bankin Duniya.
A cikin 2018, lokacin da gwamnatin Donald Trump ta so cire bankunan Iran daga Swift, Tarayyar Turai ta nuna rashin amincewa da farko, amma a karshe Swift ta yanke hulda da bankunan Iran saboda tsoron karya takunkumin America kan Iran.
Kamfanin Swift wanda ya hada cibiyoyin hada-hadar kudi da banki sama da 11,000 a kasashe sama da 200 don saukakawa da kuma hanzarta biyan kudaden kasa da kasa, ya kuma ba da hadin kai a cikin watan Maris din shekarar 2012 yayin da takunkumin kasa da kasa kan Tehran ke kara tsananta kan batun nukiliyar Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta Iran. Bankunan Iran; Tasha wanda ya dade har zuwa 2016.
A cewar ministar kudin Jamus Christine Lindner, babban dalilin adawar kasarta, da na sauran kasashen kungiyar EU da suka hada da Italiya, da Hungary, da Cyprus da Latvia, game da katange shirin na Swift da Rasha ta yi, shi ne damuwarsu na katse iskar gas da sauran danyen mai. Ya fito ne daga Rasha.
A America ma, akwai damuwa game da tasirin irin wannan shawarar kan tabarbarewar tattalin arziki, tsakanin mahalarta kasuwar hada-hadar kudi da kuma wasu kamfanoni da ke hulda da Rasha.
Bangaren kasa da kasa, ganin yadda kasar Rasha ke da babban kaso a kasuwannin duniya na alkama, mai, iskar gas da karafa, ana nuna matukar damuwa game da kawar da ita daga cinikin duniya.
Ba wai kawai tattalin arzikin Iran ya yi kasa da na Rasha ba, amma matsayinta na cinikin kasa da kasa ya yi kasa da na Rasha.
A cewar bankin duniya, GDP na kasar Rasha a shekarar 2018 ya ninka na Iran sau 5.6 Jimillar kimar kasuwancin waje na Rasha a waccan shekarar ya kusan dala biliyan 673; A daidai lokacin da jimillar kayayyakin da Iran ta ke fitarwa a shekarar 2018 ta kai dala biliyan 137.
Har ila yau, a cewar rahoton na Kamfanin Gazprom (Kamfanin Gas na kasar Rasha), iskar gas da kasar ta fitar a shekarar 2018 ya kai mita biliyan 200.8 kuma yawan man da kasar ke fitarwa a kullum ya kusan ninka na Iran. Darajar ajiyar kasa da kasa da kasuwar babban birnin kasar Rasha sun kusan kusan 3.8 da 6.4 na Iran, bi da bi.
Har ila yau, nauyin tattalin arzikin Iran ya ragu a cikin shekaru 4 da suka gabata saboda rashin ci gaba; Yayin da tattalin arzikin Rasha ya ci gaba da samun kwanciyar hankali da kuma kasancewarsa a fannin zuba jari a kasashen waje ya yi fice.
