Shugaban kasar Saliyo ya yi amfani da shugabancin kwamitin sulhu na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya wajen neman karin kujeru ga Afirka.
Bayan shekaru da dama na neman babbar murya a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya mafi karfi, Afirka “ba za ta iya jira ba,” in ji shugaban Saliyo a ranar Litinin.
Yayin da yake jagorantar taron da kasarsa ta kira, shugaba Julius Maada Bio, ya matsa kaimi ga kasashen Afirka na neman karin kujeru na majalisar wakilai, ciki har da kujeru biyu na din-din-din da masu iya yin amfani da karfin tuwo.
“Lokacin ma’auni na rabin-rabi da ci gaba da haɓaka ya ƙare. Dole ne a saurari Afirka, kuma dole ne a biya bukatunta na adalci da daidaito, “in ji Bio, yana mai kira nahiyarsa a matsayin “wanda aka azabtar da babu shakka” na tsarin kwamitin sulhu na rashin daidaito, wanda ba ya dadewa kuma mara wakilci.
Wannan dai ba shi ne karon farko da majalisar ke jin kiraye-kirayen fadada da sake fasalin mambobinta ba – kuma ba kasashen Afirka ne kadai ke son karin wakilci ba. A yayin da ake da ma’anar cewa majalisar na bukatar ta sauya, tattaunawa ta yi tsami kan bambance-bambancen nawa za a fadada kungiyar, kasashen da za su hada da kuma irin karfin da ya kamata ta samu.
Sai dai kasancewar Bio ya ba da wani abin mamaki game da batun gabanin babban taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na nan gaba da kuma taron shekara-shekara na shugabanni, firaminista da sarakuna. An shirya taron biyu a wata mai zuwa.
Wasu kasashe na fatan samun karbuwa daga taron, wanda ke da nufin samar da wani sabon hangen nesa na yadda ya kamata hadin gwiwar kasa da kasa ya kasance a wannan karni. Sabon daftarin yuwuwar taron kolin “Pact for the Future” sharuddan Kwamitin Tsaro na sake fasalin fifiko tare da yin alƙawarin sakamako “mai buri”, tare da takamaiman harshe mai zuwa.
“Muna da tabbacin lokaci ne. Saboda masu tsaron ƙofa zai yi wuya su bar mu mu shiga, ”in ji Bio a wani taron manema labarai ranar Litinin, amma “muna da shari’a ta gaske kuma mai tursasawa.”
An kafa shi a cikin 1945 don ƙoƙarin wanzar da zaman lafiya bayan yakin duniya na biyu, Kwamitin Tsaro na iya sanya takunkumi, tura ayyukan wanzar da zaman lafiya da kuma zartar da kudurorin da suka dace da doka, idan wani lokaci ba a yi watsi da su ba.
Abubuwan da ke tattare da shi suna nuna tsarin ikon bayan yaƙi, da kuma lokacin da yawancin Afirka ke ƙarƙashin ikon Turai.
Amurka da Rasha da China da Birtaniya da kuma Faransa mambobi ne na dindindin, masu karfin veto. Wasu kujeru goma – asali shida, har zuwa fadada 1965 – je kasashen da suka sami wa’adin majalisa na shekaru biyu, ba tare da ikon veto ba. Babban babban taron dai na zabar su ne ta yanki, tare da kujeru uku na Afirka.
Kasashen Afirka, da wasu da dama, sun ce tsarin ya takaita nahiyar da ke da yawan jama’a a duniya, wanda yanzu ya kai biliyan 1.3. Kasashe 54 na nahiyar su ne kashi 28% na kasashe mambobin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Biyar daga cikin ayyukan wanzar da zaman lafiya 11 na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a halin yanzu suna Afirka ne, haka kuma hudu daga cikin kasashe 10 da ke kan gaba wajen tura sojoji.
Duba nan: An yi bukin rantsar da shugaban kasar Rwanda.
Kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta, ta yi kira da a samar da karin kujeru biyu da aka zaba – wanda zai samar da jimillar biyar – da biyu na dindindin ga kasashen nahiyar.
Dole ne a magance kujerun dindindin, musamman, “a cikin gaggawa,” in ji ministan harkokin wajen Namibia, Peya Mushelenga, ga majalisar a ranar Litinin.
Duk wani sauye-sauyen da majalisar za ta yi zai kasance ne kan babban taron Majalisar, wanda ya shafe shekaru ana tattaunawa. Shugaban Majalisar Dennis Francis ya fada jiya litinin cewa Afirka ba ta da wakilci a majalisar kuma halin da ake ciki “ba daidai ba ne.”
Sai dai kasashe mambobin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya sun yi ta yada ra’ayoyi daban-daban na sauya majalisar, kuma duk wani yunkuri na daidaita Afirka zai iya haifar da matsin lamba don yin la’akari da wasu shawarwari. Amurka, alal misali, tana goyon bayan ƙara kujerun dindindin ga ƙasashe a Afirka, Latin Amurka da Caribbean, da sauransu.
“Bari mu daina sha’awar matsalar a nan. Muna buƙatar matsawa zuwa hanyoyin warwarewa, ”Jakadiyar Amurka Linda Thomas-Greenfield, wacce aka buga a baya ta ƙunshi ƙasashen Afirka da yawa, ta shaida wa majalisar.
Bio, wanda a halin yanzu al’ummarsa ke rike da shugabancin majalisar, ya bukaci kungiyar da ta jajirce wajen baiwa nahiyarsa fifiko a duk wani sauye-sauyen tsarin.
“Afirka ba za ta iya jira ba,” in ji shi.
