Hukumar Kididdiga ta Kasa (NBS) ta bayyana cewa kashi 84% na ma’aikata a Najeriya suna sana’o’in dogaro da kai ne a rubu’in farko na shekarar 2024, wanda ke nuni da raguwar kashi 87.3 da aka samu a Q3 2023.
Wannan shi ne a cewar rahoton kungiyar kwadago ta Najeriya (NLFS) Q1 2024 na rahoton NBS.
Rahoton ya nuna raguwar 3.3% -maki a cikin ƙimar aikin kai, yana nuna canji a cikin kasuwar aiki.
Har ila yau, rahoton ya yi nuni da cewa an samu karuwar ma’aikata da kashi 3.3 cikin dari a Q1 2024 zuwa 16.0%, daga kashi 12.7% a cikin Q3 2023, wanda hakan ke nufin karin ‘yan Najeriya sun samu ayyukan yi na biyan albashi na gargajiya a farkon shekarar 2024. Yana nuna sauki amma mai kyau. canji a yanayin aikin yi, yana nuni da jinkirin amma tsayayye tsotson ma’aikata zuwa mafi yawan sassan aikin yi.
More yan Najeriya masu dogaro da kai a yankunan karkara
Rahoton ya kuma bayyana cewa, sana’o’in dogaro da kai ya kuma ragu a yankunan karkara da birane. A cikin yankunan karkara, yawan aikin kai ya faɗi daga 93.7% a cikin Q3 2023 zuwa 91.9% a cikin Q1 2024, wanda ke nuna raguwar maki 1.8%.
A cikin birane, adadin ya ragu daga 80.7% zuwa 78.2%, wanda ke nuna raguwar kashi 2.5 cikin dari.
Wadannan alkaluma na nuni da raguwar sana’o’in dogaro da kai a sannu a hankali a fadin kasar, mai yuwuwa saboda inganta hanyoyin samar da aikin yi ko kalubalen da kananan ‘yan kasuwa ke fuskanta wajen ci gaba da gudanar da ayyuka.
Duba nan:
- CBN ya bayyana Yadda matatar Dangote za ta rage matsi na FX
- A’a, Hukumar Raya Neja-Delta, ta karyata fitar da jerin sunaye
Yin aikin kai ya fi yawa a tsakanin mata
Rahoton ya kuma yi nuni da raguwar farashin sana’o’in dogaro da kai a kan jinsi. Adadin mata masu zaman kansu ya ragu da maki 2.3%, daga 90.2% a cikin Q3 2023 zuwa 87.9% a cikin Q1 2024. Daga cikin maza, aikin kai ya ragu da maki 3%, daga 82.9% zuwa 79.9% a daidai wannan lokacin. .
Wadannan alkaluma sun nuna cewa yayin da maza da mata suka samu raguwar sana’o’in dogaro da kai, maza sun samu raguwar dan kadan, mai yiwuwa saboda samun damar samun aikin yi a wasu sassa.
A cewar rahoton, “Yawan mutanen da ke sana’o’in dogaro da kai ya ragu daga kashi 86% a cikin Q1 2023 zuwa kashi 84% a cikin Q1 2024. Sakamakon binciken ya nuna karuwar rabon ma’aikatan da suka fi tsunduma a matsayin ma’aikata tsakanin Q1 2024 (16.0%). da kuma Q3 2023 (12.7%). Yawan sana’o’in dogaro da kai a tsakanin mata ya kai kashi 87.9% yayin da maza ke da kashi 79.9%. Rarraba ta wurin zama, adadin masu sana’o’in dogaro da kai a yankunan karkara ya kai kashi 91.9% da kashi 78.2% a birane.”
Babban aikin yi na yau da kullun a Najeriya
Najeriya na ci gaba da kokawa da yawan ayyukan yi. A cewar rahoton NBS, kashi 92.7% na ma’aikatan kasar suna gudanar da ayyukan da ba na yau da kullun ba.
Wannan yana wakiltar haɓaka ta gefe daga 92.3% da aka yi rikodin a cikin Q3 2023, yana nuna haɓakar maki 0.4. Ayyukan da ba na yau da kullun ba, wanda ya haɗa da ayyukan da ba a tsara su ta hanyar dokokin aiki na yau da kullun ba da kuma rashin kariyar zamantakewa, ya kasance babban abin da ya shafi kasuwar ƙwadago ta Najeriya.
Rahoton ya kuma nuna cewa yankunan karkara suna da yawan ayyukan yi na yau da kullun (97.6%) idan aka kwatanta da yankunan birane (89.0%). Ana iya danganta wannan gibin ga tsarin tattalin arzikin karkara, inda masana’antun noma da kananan sana’o’i suka mamaye, wanda ke ba da damar samun damar yin aiki a hukumance.
Yankunan birane, yayin da suke da yawa, har yanzu suna ganin adadi mai yawa na ma’aikata na yau da kullun, suna nuna ƙalubalen samar da ayyuka na yau da kullun a cikin biranen Najeriya.
Samun ilimi kuma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tantance yuwuwar yin aiki na yau da kullun. Mutanen da ba su da ilimin boko suna da yuwuwar a yi aiki ba bisa ka’ida ba, tare da kashi 98.8% na waɗanda ba su da ilimi na yau da kullun suna aiki a cikin na yau da kullun. Wannan adadin ya ragu sosai ga waɗanda ke da ilimin gaba da sakandare, a 67.6%.
Wannan al’amari ya nuna cewa inganta harkar ilimi zai iya zama mabudi wajen rage yawaitar ayyukan yi a Najeriya, inda aka takaita samar da ayyukan yi da kariya ga mafi yawan ma’aikata.
Ƙarin Hankali
Gabaɗaya, rahoton ya nuna ɗan canji daga sana’o’in dogaro da kai a matsayin wani muhimmin al’amari na tattalin arzikin Nijeriya.
Tare da rashin aikin yi na ƙasar ya tashi daga 5.0% a cikin Q3 2023 zuwa 5.3% a cikin Q1 2024, raguwar ƙimar aikin kai na iya nuna fifikon fifiko ga aikin albashi ko ƙalubale a ɓangaren da ba na yau da kullun ba.
Duk da haka, sana’o’in dogaro da kai na ci gaba da zama muhimmin madadin miliyoyin ‘yan Nijeriya masu neman damar tattalin arziki, musamman a yankunan karkara.
