Asusun ba da lamuni na duniya (IMF) ya musanta cewa yana da hannu wajen cire tallafin man fetur a Najeriya, tana mai cewa wannan mataki ne da gwamnatin kasar ta dauka. Daraktan IMF na yankin Afirka Abebe Selassie ya bayyana hakan a ranar Juma’a a taron shekara-shekara na IMF da Bankin Duniya a Washington DC, Amurka.
IMF ta ce: “Shawarar ta gida ce. Ba mu da shirye-shirye a Najeriya. Matsayinmu ya iyakance ga tattaunawa akai-akai, kamar yadda muke da sauran ƙasashe kamar Japan ko Burtaniya, ”in ji Abebe. Shugaba Bola Tinubu a lokacin bikin rantsar da shi a watan Mayun 2023 ya bayyana cewa man fetur “albashi ya tafi”. Wannan sanarwar ta haifar da tashin gwauron zabi a fadin kasar nan. Daga kimanin ₦200 kan kowace lita, ana siyar da kayan a kan kusan ₦1,200 a sassa da dama na Najeriya.
Cibiyar Bretton Wood ta bayyana cewa kodayake tana goyan bayan yunƙurin, manufofin zaɓin cikin gida ne kawai.
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A ranar 29 ga watan Mayun shekarar da ta gabata ne shugaban kasa Bola Tinubu ya sanar da kawo karshen tsarin tallafin man fetur tare da kawo karshen yadda kasuwar canjin kudaden ketare (FX).
Dukkanin manufofin biyu da dama sun bayyana su a matsayin musabbabin tabarbarewar tattalin arzikin da kasar ke fama da shi a halin yanzu tare da hauhawar farashi mai lamba biyu sama da kashi 30 cikin 100, da kuma farashin man fetur da ya haura sama da kashi 60 cikin 100 daga shekarar 2023 – a cikin rashin karfin kudi.
IMF ta fuskanci hare-hare daga manazarta da masana tattalin arziki biyo bayan zage-zagen da ya yi tasiri ga yanke shawarar biyu.
Daraktan ci gaban Afirka a asusun IMF, Aemro Selassie, yayin da yake magana a wani taron manema labarai a birnin Washington DC, ya amince da cewa manufofin sun jawo wa mutane da yawa wahalhalu, amma ya tabbatar da cewa, zabi ne na cikin gida da na siyasa da za a yi.
Ya ce: “Muna bayyana ra’ayoyinmu kan abin da zai fi dacewa da amfani da dukiyar jama’a kuma ina ganin a tsawon shekaru, abin da Najeriya ke kishirwa shi ne zuba jari mai yawa a kan ababen more rayuwa. Yawancin jarin da ake buƙata a fannin lafiya, ilimi da makamantansu.
“Waɗannan su ne ra’ayoyinmu masu ƙarfi da aka bayyana a Nijeriya yayin da ake ci gaba da ci gaba da ba da tallafin man fetur da sauran fannoni.
“A ƙarshen rana, waɗannan zaɓi ne na cikin gida da kuma zaɓen siyasa waɗanda dole ne gwamnatoci su yi.
“Sun yi zabukan da muke tunanin za su bi hanyar da za a fi amfani da dukiyar jama’a, ta hanyar da za ta bude wannan gagarumar damar da tattalin arzikin ya kamata ya kara kuzari, da zuba jari, don saukaka ci gaba kuma muna maraba da wadannan sauye-sauye. ”
Dangane da tasirin tallafin, jami’in na IMF ya bayyana cewa, lokacin da tallafin ke da mahimmanci kuma ana kiyaye farashin canji a matakin wucin gadi, akwai wasu rashin daidaituwa a cikin tattalin arzikin – gami da hauhawar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki da raguwar ajiyar kuɗi.
“Karfin da gwamnati ke da shi na karbar rance daga kasuwanni ya ragu sosai kuma wannan shi ne ciniki mai wuyar gaske da gwamnatin Najeriya ta fuskanta a shekarun baya.
“Rashin samun ingantaccen yanayin tattalin arziki, wanda zai haifar da haɓaka, rarrabuwa, albarkatu don saka hannun jari a harkar lafiya da ilimi da ake buƙata, saboda ana amfani da albarkatu da yawa ta hanyar tallafin mai. Ba mai dorewa ba ne, ”in ji shi.
Ya roki gwamnatin Najeriya da ta ba da umarnin tanadin kudaden tallafin man fetur don tallafa wa matsugunan gidaje a cikin mawuyacin hali na tattalin arzikin kasar.
Masanin tattalin arzikin ya bayyana cewa, illar tashin farashin kayan abinci a ‘yan shekarun nan ya yi kamari a yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara.
“Abinci yana da kaso mafi girma na kwandon amfani. Yanzu kuna da farashin man fetur yana tashi, wanda zai sami ƙarin tasiri akan sauran kayan masarufi. Don haka duk wadannan an san su sosai,” inji shi.
“Har ila yau, dalilin da ya sa muka sake yin rikodin sake maimaitawa game da bukatar samar da matakan da za a yi wa mafi yawan rauni da kuma kare lafiyar jama’a tsawon shekaru kamar yadda aka aiwatar da wadannan gyare-gyare.
“Na san akwai wasu matakai da ake bi a wannan hanya, amma ina ganin wasu kudaden da aka tara daga cikin gyaran tallafin man fetur, da cire tallafin kudin musaya, ya kamata a namu ra’ayin, ya kamata a ba da umarni don rage tasirin da zai yi. gidaje masu rauni, ”in ji Selassie.
