A cewar kungiyar masana’antu GSMA, 43% na yawan al’ummar duniya har yanzu ba sa amfani da intanet ta wayar hannu, yana nuna iyawar na’urar da ƙwarewar dijital a matsayin babban shinge. Hukumar GSMA ta bayyana a cikin rahotonta na Haɗin Intanet na Wayar hannu 2024 cewa wannan adadi ya kai mutane biliyan 3.45.
Kimanin mutane miliyan 160 ne suka fara amfani da intanet ta wayar hannu a karon farko a cikin 2023, matakin kwatankwacin zuwa 2022, amma ya ragu daga 2015-21, lokacin da ake kara masu amfani da miliyan 200 a shekara.
Rahoton, wanda ofishin kula da harkokin waje, Commonwealth da raya kasa na Burtaniya (FCDO) da hukumar raya kasa da kasa ta Sweden (Sida) suka dauki nauyinsa ta hanyar gidauniyar GSMA Mobile for Development Foundation, ya bayyana matsalolin da ke hana mutane shiga ayyukan wayar hannu.
Ya yi kira da a yi hadin gwiwa tsakanin gwamnatoci, masu gudanar da harkokin sadarwar wayar salula, da kuma kungiyoyin kasa da kasa don magance wadannan kalubale.
A wasu ma’auni, rahoton ya bayyana cewa mutane biliyan 4.6 ne ke amfani da intanet ta wayar hannu a kan na’urorinsu, yayin da mutane miliyan 350 (kashi 4% na yawan jama’a) ke zaune a wurare masu nisa ba tare da sadarwar wayar hannu ba.
Duba nan:
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Ƙarin abin da ya fi dacewa, duk da haka, shine mutane biliyan 3.1 (39%) suna rayuwa a cikin wuraren da ake ɗaukar cibiyoyin sadarwar wayar hannu amma basa amfani da ayyukan.
Yankin da ba shi da alaƙa a duniya shine yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara, inda kashi 27% na al’ummar ƙasar ke amfani da sabis na intanet ta wayar hannu, wanda ya bar tazarar kashi 13% da kuma gibin amfani da kashi 60%.
GSMA ta bayyana cewa rufe gibin amfani (mutane biliyan 3.1) zai ba da gudummawar dalar Amurka tiriliyan 3.5 ga tattalin arzikin duniya tsakanin 2023 da 2030, tare da kashi 90% na wannan yana cin gajiyar kasashe masu karamin karfi da masu matsakaicin kudin shiga (LMICs).
An fi samun tazarar ɗaukar hoto a cikin matalauta, yankunan karkara waɗanda ba su da yawa, galibi marasa ci gaba, marasa ƙasa, ko ƙananan jahohin tsibiri.
Hukumar ta GSMA ta yi kiyasin cewa ana bukatar dalar Amurka biliyan 418 a zuba jari don gina kayayyakin more rayuwa da ake bukata domin samun damar intanet ta wayar salula ta duniya.
Samun damar na’ura da ƙwarewar dijital sune manyan shingen shiga intanet ta wayar hannu don waɗanda ba a haɗa su a cikin LMICs.
Wayoyin hannu na iya kashe kusan kashi 18% na matsakaicin albashin wata-wata a waɗannan wuraren, wanda ya kai kashi 51% ga mafi ƙarancin kashi 20% na yawan jama’a.
Yankin kudu da hamadar sahara ya kai kashi daya bisa hudu na kasashen duniya da ba su da alaka da juna, inda farashin wayar salula ya kai kashi 99% na matsakaicin kudin shiga na wata-wata ga matalautan yankin kashi 20%.
Rashin ƙwarewar dijital ana danganta shi da rashin dacewa, abubuwan da ke cikin gida da ayyuka, damuwa game da aminci da tsaro, da iyakanceccen damar samun muhimman ababen more rayuwa kamar wutar lantarki.
John Giusti, babban jami’in kula da harkokin GSMA, ya ce: “Duk da ci gaban da aka samu wajen fadada isar da hanyoyin sadarwa da kuma karuwar karbuwar intanet ta wayar hannu, akwai rarrabuwar kawuna na dijital.
“Haɗin kai tsakanin gwamnatoci, ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa, da masana’antar wayar hannu yana da mahimmanci don magance shinge kamar araha, ƙwarewar dijital, da wayar da kan intanet ta wayar hannu da fa’idodinsa.
Wannan yunƙurin kuma dole ne ya mai da hankali kan saka hannun jari a cikin muhallin dijital na gida da kuma tabbatar da ingantaccen tsarin aminci na kan layi.”
